河北医科大学学报

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锁骨中点定位腋静脉置管到位率的研究

  

  1. 1.附属华北石油管理局总医院重症医学科,河北 任丘 062552;2.河北医科大学基础医学院解剖学教研室,河北 石家庄 050017
  • 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-08-11
  • 作者简介:戴坤鹏( 1979- ),男,河北博野人,华北石油管理局 总医院主治医师,医学硕士,从事危重症诊治研究。

Study on the placement rate of axillary vein in the position of the midpoint of the clavicle

  1. 1.Deparment of Intensive Care unit, General Hospital of Huabei Petroleum Administration,
    Renqiu 062552, China; 2. Deparment of Anatomy, the School of Basic Medical Sciences,
    Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
  • Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-08-11

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨锁骨中点定位腋静脉穿刺方法的临床应用。方法 选择需行中心静脉置管术患者 100 例
随机分为 2 组,试验组 50 例采用超声测量引导法,对照组 50 例采用传统盲穿法。观察 2 组穿刺操作时间、穿刺次
数、穿刺成功率、置管到位率及并发症。结果 试验组操作时间较对照组短( P <0.01 ),穿刺置管深度较对照组深
( P <0.01 ),一次穿刺成功率较对照组高( P <0.05 ),
2 组置管到位率差异无统计学意义( P >0.05 )。 2 组均无误伤
动脉、气胸、穿刺部位异常出血、导管堵塞等并发症。 2 组住院期间穿刺部位无 1 例发生感染。结论 应用彩色多普
勒超声引导经腋静脉中心静脉置管术成功率和到位率高,并发症少,住院期间穿刺部位感染发生率低,安全可靠,
且操作时间少,适于临床推广应用。

关键词: 导管插入术, 中心静脉, 锁骨中点, 腋静脉

Abstract: [ Abstract ] Objective Toinvestigatetheclinicalapplicationofthemethodofpunctureofthe
axillaryveininthepositionoftheclavicle.Methods Onehundredpatientswithcentralvenous
catheterizationwererandomlydividedinto2groups.Inthecontrolgroup , 50casesweretreated
bytraditionalblindmethod.punctureoperationtime , thenumberofpuncture , Puncturesuccess
rate , catheterplacementrateandcomplicationsin2groupswereobserved.Results heoperation
timeoftheexperimentalgroupwaslessthanthatofthecontrolgroup ( P <0.01 ) .Thedepthof
thecatheterizationintheexperimentalgroup wasdeeperthanthatinthecontrolgroup ( P <
0.01 ) .Thesuccessfulrateofonetimepuncturewashigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup ( P <
0.05 ) .Therewasnosignificantdifferenceintherateofinbutioninbothgroups ( P >0.05 ) .
There were noinjury ofarterialpuncture , pneumothorax , catheterobstruction , abnormal
bleedingofpuncturesiteandothercomplications.Therewasnoinfectioninthepuncturesite
duringtheperiodofhospitalizationintwogroups.Conclusion ApplicationofcolorDoppler
ultrasoundguidedbyaxillaryveincentralvenouscatheteroperationhashighsuccessrate , highin
placerate , fewercomplications , lowincidenceofinfectionduringhospitalization.Thismethodis
safeandreliable.Theoperationtimeislessandissuitableforclinicalpromotion.

Key words:  catheterization, centralvenous , midpointoftheclavicle , axillaryvein