河北医科大学学报

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SuperPath切口微创人工全髋关节置换术对股骨头坏死疗效及生活质量的影响

  

  1. 云南省临沧市人民医院青华医院骨科,云南 临沧 677000
  • 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2016-12-29
  • 作者简介:任东伟( 1981- ),男,回族,云南临沧人,云南省临 沧市人民医院青华医院主治医师,医学学士,从事骨外科疾病诊治 研究

Effect of SuperPath minimally invasive incision total hip arthroplasty on femoral head necrosis and the quality of life

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, the Qinghua Hospital of Lincang People′s Hospital, Yunnan Province, Lincang 677000, China
  • Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-29

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨 SuperPath 切口微创人工全髋关节置换术对股骨头坏死患者的治疗效果和对其生活质量
的影响。方法 选取股骨头坏死患者 42 例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,对照组接受人工全髋关节置
换术,试验组接受 SuperPath 切口微创人工全髋关节置换术。对患者手术前及术后 1 个月、 2 个月、 3 个月的 Harris
评分进行分析,评价治疗效果;比较患者治疗前后双下肢长度差异、 WOMAC 评分,评价治疗后生活质量。结果 手
术后 2 组 Harris 评分均较治疗前显著提高, WOMAC 评分均较治疗前显著降低,不同时点间、组间·不同时点间
交互作用差异有统计学意义( P <0.05 ),组间差异无统计学意义(
P >0.05 )。试验组住院时间和首次下床行走时
间显著短于对照组( P <0.05 )。治疗 3 个月后试验组双下肢长度差异小于对照组 (
P <0.05 )。结论 对股骨头坏
死患者行 SuperPath 切口微创人工全髋关节置换术,手术创伤小,治疗效果显著,可有效提高患者术后生活质量,值
得临床推广应用。

关键词: 股骨头坏死, 关节成形术, 置换, 髋, 生活质量

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective ToexplorethetherapeuticeffectofSuperPathincision minimally
invasivetotalhiparthroplastyforfemoralheadnecrosispatientsandtheirqualityoflife.Methods
Fourty-twopatientswithfemoralheadnecrosiswererandomlydividedintocontrolgroupand
experimental group.Control group patients were received total hip arthroplasty , and
experimentalgroupwerereceivedSuperPathincisionminimallyinvasivetotalhiparthroplasty.To
evaluatethetherapeuticeffect , weanalyzetheHarrisscoreofpatientsbeforeand1months , 2
monthsand3monthsaftersurgeryandcomparetwolegslengthdifference , andWOMACscore
ofpatientsbeforeandaftertreatmenttoevaluatethequalityoflife.Results Afterthesurgery ,
patients'Harrisscoresweresignificantlyimproved ( P <0.05 ); whileWOMACscoresofpatients
weresignificantlylowerthan those beforetreatment ( P < 0.05 ) .There were significant
differencesbetweenthetwo groupsatdifferenttimes.Howeverthere was no significant
differencebetweenthegroups ( P >0.05 ) .Thetwolegslengthdifference , thelengthofstayand
thedurationbetweentheoperationandthefirsttimeoutofbedofpatientsintheexperimental groupweresignificantlyshorterthanthoseinthecontrolgroup ( P <0.05 ) .Conclusion Treating
femoralheadnecrosis with SuperPathincision minimallyinvasivetotalhiparthroplastycan
effectivelyreducesurgicaltrauma , andimprovethequalityoflifeofpatients.Itisworthyof
promotion.

Key words: femurheadnecrosis , arthroplasty, replacement,
hip
,
qualityoflife