河北医科大学学报

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

弹力袜用于下肢静脉曲张术后患者的治疗研究

  

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院血管外科,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-09-01
  • 作者简介:李燕( 1977- ),女,河北霸州人,河北医科大学第二 医院主管护师,医学学士,从事临床护理学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题( 1120140172 )

Study on the treatment of patients with varicose vein of lower limb by elastic stockings

  1. Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-09-01

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨下肢静脉曲张术后患者穿弹力袜对小腿周径及下肢静脉瓣膜功能的影响。方法 选择下
肢静脉曲张行大隐静脉高位结扎及曲张静脉分段剥脱术后患者 86 例,随机分为弹力袜组和对照组各 43 例。弹力
袜组拆线后立即给予弹力袜加压治疗,对照组自然恢复,其他处理 2 组相同。 2 组分别于术前、术后 6 个月、术后
12 个月测量小腿周径及静脉再充盈时间( venousrefilltime , VRT ),记录小腿术后 6 个月、术后 12 个月周径缩小值
及 VRT 时间差。结果 弹力袜组小腿周径缩小程度优于对照组,且与对照组相比 VRT 值明显延长。结论 下肢静
脉曲张患者术后给予弹力袜加压治疗可以有效弥补下肢静脉瓣膜的功能不足,减少侧支反流,明显缩小小腿周径,
延长 VRT 值,减轻下肢水肿不适。

关键词: 静脉曲张, 静脉瓣, 弹力袜

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective Toinvestigatetheeffectofelasticstockingsonthefunctionoflower
legcircumferenceandlowerextremityvenousvalveinpatients withvaricoseveinoflower
extremity.Methods Eighty-six patients with varicoseveinsoflowerextremity.Theyall
underwenthighligationofgreatsaphenousvein.Thepatientswererandomlydividedintothe
stretchsocksgroupandthecontrolgroup.Stretchsocksgroupweregivenimmediatelystretch
sockspressuretherapyafterthestitches.Thecontrolgroupreceivednaturalrecovery.Theother
treatmentswerethesameinthe2groups.Legcircumferenceandvenousrefillingtime ( VRT )
weremeasuredinthetwogroupsofpatientsbeforeandaftersurgery , 6months , 12monthsafter
themeasurement.Results Therecoveryoflegcircum-ferenceintheelasticstockingsgroupwas
betterthanthatinthecontrolgroup , andtheVRTvaluewassignificantlylongerthanthatofthe
controlgroup.Conclusion Elasticsockspressuretreatmentforpatientswithlowerextremity
varicoseveincaneffectivelycompensatefortheinsufficiency oflowerlimb venousvalve ,
significantlyreducelegcircumference , prolongtheVRTvalue , andreducethediscomfortof
lowerlimbedema.

Key words:  varicoseveins , venousvalves , stretchsocks