Abstract: ［Abstract］ Objective〖HTSS〗〓To carry out a crosssection study in community resident by application the 10year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease（ASCVD）risk assessment method and then to explore the situation of 4 statin benefit groups.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓
Application of the risk assessment mothod was recommended by ACC/AHA in 2013. A total of 3 516 individuals with integrated data were studied. 1 891 individuals were calculated for the 10year ASCVD risk. Then the distribution of 4 statin benefit groups and the situation of an estimated 10year ASCVD risk of 7.5% or higher were respectively found.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓Seven hundred and fiftyone patients were benefited from four statin treatments in the community. There were 418 cases with 10 years the risk of ASCVD more than 7.5%.  These people accounted for 21.36% and 11.89% of the total number of candidates. In these 10 years the risk of ASCVD≥ 7.5%, 60-69 years of age accounted for the highest proportion of 49.1%. The score of ASCVD in males was statistically higher than that in females（P＜005).
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓The prevalence of statin benefit community individuals and 10year atherosclerotic ASCVD risk of 7.5% or higher in adult were very high. The score of risk estimation in male was more serious than in female.

Key words: atherosclerosis, hypertension, crosssectional studies