河北医科大学学报

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聚焦解决模式在肺癌手术患者健康教育中的应用

  

  1. 1.河北医科大学第二医院护理部,河北 石家庄 050000;2.河北医科大学第二医院胸外科,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:张玲玲( 1983- ),女,河北沧州人,河北医科大学第 二医院主管护师,医学学士,从事临床护理学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题( ZD20140260 )

Application of solutionfocused approach in the health education for patients with lung cancer surgey

  1. 1.Department of  Nursing, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China;
    2.Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-11-04

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨对肺癌手术患者采用聚焦解决模式进行个体化健康教育的效果。方法 选取 92 例肺癌手
术患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各 46 例,对照组采用传统的健康教育模式,观察组采用聚焦解决模式进行健康
教育。比较 2 组肺癌围手术期知识知晓率、对护理满意度、术后住院时间及肺部并发症的发生率。结果 健康教育
后观察组围手术期相关知识知晓程度优于对照组,对护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05 );观察
组术后住院时间短于对照组,肺部并发症发生率少于对照组( P <0.05 )。结论 聚焦解决模式应用于肺癌手术患者
健康教育可以提高患者对疾病的认知度和对护理工作的满意度,减少并发症的发生率,促使患者主动参与治疗和
护理。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 健康教育, 护理满意度

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective Toexploretheapplicationeffectofsolution-focusedapproachin
individualizedhealtheducationinpatientswithlungcanceroperation.Methods Ninety-twocases
oflungcancerpatientswererandomlydividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroup , each
with46cases.Controlgroupreceivedthetraditionalhealtheducationpattern , observationgroup
receivedthehealtheducationaccordingtosolution-focusedapproach.The masterydegreeof
perioperative knowledge , the nursing satisfaction , postoperative hospitalization time and
incidenceofpulmonarycomplications werecomparedbetweenthetwogrous.Results The
masterydegreeofperioperativeknowledgeandthenursingsatisfactionwerebetterthanthatof
the control group , the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 )
.Postoperative
hospitalizationtimeinobservationgroupandtheincidenceofpulmonarycomplicationswere
lowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup ( P <0.05 ) .Conclusion Theapplicationofsolution-focused
approachinthehealtheducationforpatientswithlungcanceroperationcanimprovethecognition
ofthediseaseandthenursingsatisfaction , reducetheoccurrenceofpostoperativecomplications ,
whichencouragepatientstoparticipateinthetreatmentandnursing.

Key words: lungneoplasms , healtheducation , nursingsatisfaction