河北医科大学学报

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咬合垂直距离升高对不同年龄大鼠深层咬肌重链肌球蛋白及肌源性调节因子mRNA表达的影响

  

  1. 1.河北医科大学口腔医院正畸科,河北 石家庄 050017;2.河北医科大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,河北 石家庄 050017
  • 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-06-22
  • 作者简介:王雯(1985-),女,天津人,河北医科大学口腔医院 主治医师,医学博士,从事错牙合畸形的临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20170869)

The effects of increasing occlusal vertical dimension on mRNA of myosin heavy chain and myogenic regulatory factors in the deep masseter of rat at different ages

  1. 1.Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang
    050017, China; 2.Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology,
    Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
  • Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-22

摘要: [摘要]目的观察咬合垂直距离升高(increasing the occlusal vertical dimension,iOVD)对不同年龄大鼠深层咬肌重链肌球蛋白(myosin heavy chain,MHC)及肌源性调节因子mRNA表达的影响。方法48只雄性Wistar大鼠按月龄分为2组:青少年组(1.5月龄,n=24)、年轻成年组(8月龄,n=24),每组24只。2组内又分别设置对照组与实验组2个亚组(n=12),实验组磨牙放置树脂咬合板升高咬合垂直距离。即按照年龄及是否进行实验干预将实验动物分为青少年对照(teenager control,TC)组,青少年实验(teenager experimental,TE)组,年轻成年对照(young adult control,YAC)组,年轻成年实验(young adult experimental,YAE)组。使用Realtime PCR对各组深层咬肌MHC mRNA、MyoD、myogenin mRNA表达进行测定。结果MHCⅡa mRNA在7 d时,TE高于TC组,YAC、YAE组低于TC、TE组,差异有统计学意义(P<005);14 d时,TE高于TC组,YAC、YAE组低于TC、TE组,YAE组高于YAC组,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。MHCⅡx mRNA在7、14 d时,TE、YAE组低于TC、YAC组,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。MHCⅡb mRNA在7 d时,TE组低于TC组,YAC、YAE组高于TC、TE组,差异有统计学意义(P<005);14 d时,TE、YAE组高于TC、YAC组,YAE组高于TE组,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。MyoD mRNA在7、14 d时,TE、YAE组高于TC、YAC组,YAC、YAE组低于TC、TE组,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。myogenin mRNA和myogenin/MyoD mRNA在7、14 d时,TE高于TC组,YAE组高于YAC组,YAC、YAE组低于TC、TE组,差异均有统计学意义(P<005)。myogenin/MyoD mRNA比值与MHC Ⅱa mRNA之间呈正相关关系(r=0.954,P<005),与MHC Ⅱb mRNA之间呈负相关关系(r=-0.755,P<005)。结论iOVD后青少年组大鼠的深层咬肌发生MHC Ⅱa mRNA转化的时间更早,表达量更多。MyoD和myogenin在纤维类型转变中发挥着一定的作用。

关键词: 咬肌, 肌球蛋白类, 生肌调节因子

Abstract: [Abstract] ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of increasing occlusal vertical dimension(iOVD) on mRNA of myosin heavy chain and myogenic regulatory factors in deep masseter of rat at different ages. MethodsFortyeight male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: teenage group(1.5 months, n=24) and young adult group(8 months, n=24). Then the two groups were randomly divided into control and experimental group(n=12). The experimental groups were iOVD by placing composite resin on molars. So there were four groups according to the age and experimental intervention, namely teenager control group, teenager experimental group, young adult control group and young adult experimental group. The mRNA of the MHC, MyoD and myogenin of deep masseter were observed on day 7 and day 14 after iOVD. ResultsOn the 7th day of iOVD, the relative level of MHCⅡa mRNA in group TE was higher than that in group TC. Aslo MHCⅡa mRNA levels in group YAC and group YAE were lower than that in group TC and TE(P<005). On the 14th day of iOVD, the relative level of MHCⅡa mRNA in group TE and YAE was higher than that in group TC and YAC. MHCⅡa mRNA levels in group YAC and group YAE were lower than that in group TC and TE(P<005). The relative level of MHCⅡx mRNA in group TE and group YAE was lower than that in group TC and group YAC on the 7th and the 14th day of iOVD(P<005). On the 7th day of iOVD, the relative level of MHCⅡb mRNA in group TE was higher than that in group TC. Aslo MHCⅡb mRNA level in group YAC and group YAE were higher than that in group TC and TE(P<005). On the 14th day of iOVD, the relative level of MHCⅡb mRNA in group TE and YAE was higher than that in group TC and YAC. Aslo MHCⅡb mRNA level in group YAC and group YAE were lower than that in group TC and TE(P<005). On the 7th and the 14th day of iOVD, the relative level of MyoD mRNA in group TE and group YAE was higher than that in group TC and YAC. The relative level of MyoD mRNA in group TE and YAE was higher than that in group TC and YAC(P<005). The relative level of myogenin mRNA and myogenin:MyoD mRNA in group TE and group YAE was higher than that in group TC and group YAC, group YAC and group YAE was lower than group TC and group TE on the 7th and the 14th day of iOVD(P<005).There was positive correlation between the myogenin/MyoD mRNA ratio and MHC Ⅱa mRNA(r=0.954, P<0.05), and negative correlation between myogenin/MyoD mRNA ratio and MHC Ⅱb mRNA(r=-0.755, P<0.05). ConclusionThe deep masseter of teenager rat in experimental group changes to MHC Ⅱa mRNA earlier and more than that of young adult rat. The MyoD and myogenin which belong to myogenic regulatory factors plays an important role in fiber reconstruction.

Key words: masseter muscle, myosins, myogenic regulatory factor