河北医科大学学报

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老年髋部骨折固定术后患者正念水平与自我感受负担及家庭康复的关系

  

  1. 1.河北省唐山市丰南区新兴社区卫生服务站,河北 唐山 063000;2.华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 唐山 063000
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-04-27
  • 作者简介:付长中(1978-),男,河北唐山人,河北省唐山市丰南 区新兴社区卫生服务站主治医师,医学学士,从事老年病康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社科基金项目( HB2GL047 )

Correlation of mindfulness level with selfperceived burden and family rehabilitation in elderly patients with hip fracture fixation

  1. 1.Fengnan District Xinxing Community Health Service Station of Fengnan District,Tangshan City,
    Hebei Province,Tangshan 063000,China;2.College of Nursing and Rehabilitation of North
    China University of Science and Technology University,Tangshan 063000,China
  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-04-27

摘要: 目的 分析老年髋部骨折固定术后患者正念水平与自我感受负担及家庭康复的关系。方法 应用正
念注意觉知量表( MindfulAttentionAwarenessScale , MAAS )、自我感受负担量表(
Self-perceivedBurdenScale ,
SPBS )和医从性量表等评价患者正念水平、自我感受负担及医从性,结合患者髋关节功能( Harris 评分)及日常生活
能力( Barthel 指数)变化情况对 168 例老年髋部骨折固定术后患者进行评定,正念水平与自我感受负担及家庭康复
的关系采用 Pearson 相关性分析。结果 高正念水平组患者家庭康复状况优于低正念水平组( P <0.
05 )。多元
Logistic 回归分析结果表明:性别、年龄、合并影响骨代谢的慢性疾病、伤后手术时间、跌倒风险水平、 SPBS 、家庭功
能因素、正念水平是老年髋部骨折固定术后患者家庭康复的影响因素。高正念水平患者依从性行为如吸烟、饮酒、
饮食、康复锻炼、用药和体位保护等方面优于低正念水平组,差异有统计学意义( P <0.
05 )。正念水平总评分以及
观察、描述、对内在经验的非评判性、对内在经验的非反应性及觉知的行为与 SPBS 总评分呈负相关( P <0.
01 )。结
论 老年髋部骨折固定术后患者正念水平越高,其自我感受负担越轻、遵医行为越好,有利于提高家庭康复效果。

关键词: 髋骨折, 正念, 康复

Abstract:  Objective Toinvestigatethe mindfulnesslevelanditscorrelation withself-
perceivedburdenandfamilyrehabilitationinelderlypatientswithhipfracturefixation.Methods
Mindful Attention Awareness Scale , Compliance Scale and Self-perceived Burden Scale
(
SPBS ) wereusedasevaluatingtoolstoanalyzethemindfulnesslevel , complianceandself-
perceivedburdenfortotally168casesofelderlypatientswithhipfracturefixation ; andits
correlation withself-perceived burdenandfamilyrehabilitationinelderlypatients with hip
fracturefixationcombiningthepatients'hipfunction ( HarrisScale ) and Daily Life Ability
(
Barthelindex ) wereanalyzedbyPearson.Results Thefamilyrehabilitationconditioninthe
highmindfulnesslevelgroup wasobviouslyhigherthaninlow mindfulnesslevelgroup ( P <
0. 05 ) .Logisticregressionanalysisshowedthatgender , age , chronicdiseasesaffectingbone
metabolism , operationtime , theleveloffallrisk , SPBSandthefamilyfunction werethe
influencingfactorsforpatientswithhipfracturefixation.Thecompliancebehaviorssuchassmoking , drinkinganddiet
, medication , rehabilitationexerciseandpostureprotectioninhigh
mindfulnesslevelgroupwereobviouslybetterthaninlow mindfulnesslevelgroup ( P <0. 05 ) .
Pearsonanalysisshowedthattotalmindfulnessscoreandeachsingleitemscorewerenegative
correlatedwithSPBS ( all P <0. 01 ) .Conclusion Themindfulnesslevelofelderlyhipfracture
fixationis higher , the self perceived burdenislighter and compliance higher , whichis
advantageoustofamilyrehabilitation.

Key words: hipfractures , mindfulnesslevel , rehabilitation