河北医科大学学报

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不同胎龄新生儿血清N端C型利钠尿肽前体和成骨标志物表达及意义

  

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院儿科,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2017-12-19
  • 作者简介:皮亚雷(1982-),女,河北行唐人,河北医科大学第二医院主治医师,医学硕士,从事儿童内分泌遗传代谢疾病诊治研究。

The expression and significance of aminoterminal propeptide of Ctype natriuretic peptide and bone formation markers for neonates of different gestational age#br#

  1. Department of Pediatrics, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2017-12-25 Published:2017-12-19

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗 探讨血清N端C型利钠尿肽前体(aminoterminal proCtype natriuretic peptide,NTproCNP)、骨碱性磷酸酶(bone specific alkaline phosphatase,BAP)、骨钙蛋白(osteocalcin,OC)在不同胎龄新生儿成骨中的作用及意义。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗 选择生后24 h内新生儿80例,按胎龄分为A组(胎龄<32周)、B组(32周≤胎龄<37周)、C组(37周≤胎龄<42周);按出生身长百分位数分为身长小于胎龄儿组(小于同胎龄儿第10百分位数,L1组)、身长适于胎龄儿组(位于同胎龄儿10~90百分位数,L2组)、身长大于胎龄儿组(大于同胎龄儿第90百分位数,L3组);按体质量百分位数分为体质量小于胎龄儿组(小于同胎龄儿第10百分位数,W1组)、体质量适于胎龄儿组(位于同胎龄儿10~90百分位数,W2组)、体质量大于胎龄儿组(大于同胎龄儿第90百分位数,W3组)。生后1 h内测量出生身长、体质量,24 h内测定血清NTproCNP、BAP及OC等指标。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗男性和女性新生儿胎龄、出生身长、体质量、NTproCNP、BAP及OC差异均无统计学意义(P>005);B、C组出生身长、体质量高于A组,C组出生身长、体质量高于B组,C组BAP低于A、B组(P<005);3组性别、NTproCNP、OC差异均无统计学意义(P>005);L3组BAP水平低于L1组和L2组(P<005),3组间NTproCNP及OC水平差异均无统计学意义(P>005);W1、W2、W3组NTproCNP、BAP及OC水平差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。新生儿出生体质量及身长均与胎龄呈正相关(P<005),NTproCNP及OC与胎龄、出生体质量、身长及BAP无相关性(P>005);BAP与胎龄、体质量、身长呈负相关(P<005)。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗未发现血清NTproCNP水平与妊娠中晚期胎儿骨生长发育的内在联系。BAP与胎儿骨骼生长发育密切相关,随着胎龄增加,胎儿成骨逐渐减弱。胎儿期骨矿化作用弱,新生儿骨强度小,可能有利于分娩。

关键词: 骨发育, 利钠肽, C型, 成骨标志物, 婴儿, 新生

Abstract: [Abstract]〓Objective〖HTSS〗〓To investigate the role and significance of aminoterminal proCtype natriuretic peptide(NTproCNP), bone specific alkaline(BAP) and osteocalcin(OC) in boneformation of neonates with different gestational age.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓Eighty cases of neonates born within 24 hours were selected and were divided into group A(gestational age<32 weeks), group B(32 weeks ≤gestational age<37 weeks), and group C(37 weeks ≤ gestational age<42 weeks) according to gestational age. According to the body length participants were divided into three groups: length less than that of gestational age group(L1 group), length appropriate for gestational age group(L2 group), and length greater than the gestational age group(L3 group). According to body weight percentile, they were divided into three groups: body weight less than that of gestational age group(W1 group), body weight appropriate for gestational age group(W2 group), and body weight greater than gestational age group(W3 group). Birth length and body mass were measured within 1 hour after birth. Serum NTproCNP, BAP and OC were measured within 24 hours after birth.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓There were no significant differences in gestational age, birth length, body mass, NTproCNP, BAP and OC between male and female neonates(P>005). Participants from group B and C had higher  birth length and body weight than A group. Participants from group C had higher birth length and body weight than group B. BAP of group C was lower than that of group A and B(P<005). There was no significant difference in gender, NTproCNP and OC among 3 groups(P>005). BAP of group L3 was lower than that of group L1 and L2(P<005). There was no significant difference in the levels of NTproCNP and OC among 3 groups(P>005); NTproCNP, BAP and OC level had no significant difference among group W1, W2 and W3(P>005). Neonatal birth weight and body length were positively correlated with gestational age(P<005). There were no correlation between NTproCNP and OC and gestational age, birth weight and BAP(P>005). BAP and gestational age, body weight, and body length were negatively correlated(P<005).
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓No relationship between serum NTproCNP levels and fetal bone development during the second and third trimester of pregnancy was found. BAP is closely correlated with fetal bone growth and development. With the increase of gestational age, fetal ossification gradually weakened. The mineralization of fetal bone is weak and the bone strength of newborn is samll, which may be beneficial to delivery.

Key words: bone development, natriuretic peptide, Ctype, osteogenic markers, infant, newborn