河北医科大学学报

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479例药物不良反应报告分析#br#

  

  1. 1.河北省保定市第一中心医院临床药学研究室,河北 保定 071000;2.锦州医科大学研究生学院,辽宁 锦州 121001
  • 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2018-08-28
  • 作者简介:韩亚珠(1991-),女,河北保定人,河北省保定市第一中心医院药师,理学硕士,从事临床药学研究。

Analysis of adverse drug reaction reports of 479 cases in our hospital#br#

  1. 1.Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Hebei Province, Baoding
    071000, China; 2.Department of Postgraduate College, Jinzhou Medical University,
    Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121001, China
  • Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-08-28

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗对保定市第一中心医院药物不良反应(adverse drug reactions,ADR)特点进行归纳分析,以辅助临床科室安全、合理用药。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗全面回顾上报的共479例ADR报告,按患者的年龄、转归结果情况、给药途径、涉药种类、ADR累及器官或系统及临床表现等进行描述性分析。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗479例ADR报告中,静脉滴注引发的ADR例数最多,有307例,占64.1%;以皮肤体统损害最为常见,有158例;抗菌药物引发的ADR最多,有110例,其中以喹诺酮类药物引起的ADR报告例数居首,有39例。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗应加强和重视药品不良反应的监测,保障合理用药。

关键词: 药物毒性, 数据收集, 分析

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective〖HTSS〗〓To analyze and discuss the adverse drug reactions(ADR) in Baoding No.1 central hospital and refer to the clinical medication safety.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓A total of 479 cases of ADR reports were selected retrospectively. The patient′s gender, prognoses, route of administration, drug categories, ADR involving the organs or systems, and clinical manifestations were analyzed descriptively.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓In the 479 cases of ADR, the number of ADR caused by intravenous infusion was up to 307 cases, accounting for 64.1%. The most common cause of skin damage was 158 cases. The ADR caused by antiinfective drugs with 110 cases were the most, of which quinolones with 39 cases topped the list.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓We should strengthen and attach importance to the adverse drug reaction in order to guarantee the public to use drug safely and reasonably.

Key words: drug toxicity, data collection, analysis