河北医科大学学报

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解剖性肝切除在严重肝外伤手术中的应用#br#

  

  1. 1.桂林医学院第二附属医院肝胆胰外科,广西 桂林 541199;2.桂林医学院第二附属医院神经内科,广西 桂林 541199
  • 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-16
  • 作者简介:郭威(1983-),男,河北临漳人,桂林医学院第二附属医院主治医师,医学硕士,从事肝胆胰外科疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西自然科学基金项目(2018GXNSFAA050094);广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(Z20170875);桂林医学院中青年教职工科研能力提升项目(2018glmcy106)

The evaluation of anatomical hepatectomy for severe liver trauma#br#

  1. 1.Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical
    University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin 541199, China; 2.Department of Neurology,
    the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guangxi Zhuang
    Autonomous Region,Guilin 541199,China  
  • Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-16

摘要: [摘要]
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗探讨解剖性肝切除在严重肝外伤手术中的安全性和可行性。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗回顾性分析20例解剖性肝切除的严重肝外伤患者的临床资料。均在pringle法或区域性肝门阻断下行解剖性肝切除术。观察患者手术时间、术中出血量、围手术期并发症发生情况。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗 20例患者均成功施行解剖性肝切除术。其中左外叶切除4例,右前叶切除2例,肝Ⅶ段切除2例,肝Ⅴ段切除3例,肝Ⅵ段切除3例,Ⅳb段切除3例,左半肝切除1例,右半肝切除2例。1例严重肝外伤患者同时合并有肝后下腔静脉损伤,在行解剖性右半肝切除同时行下腔静脉修补术。 4例患者合并有不同程度的胆道损伤,分别术中行一期胆道修补术及T管引流。手术时间2~6 h,术中出血量300~1 000 mL。术后并发胆漏1例,膈下感染和肺部感染各2例,术后腹腔出血1例,均给予对症处理后治愈。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗 严重肝外伤的处理并非只是强调止血,在保证生命体征稳定的前提下,更重要的是术后并发症的预防,解剖性肝切除在严重肝外伤的应用中是安全、有效的手术方式之一。

关键词: 肝外伤, 解剖性肝切除, 安全性

Abstract: [Abstract]Objective〖HTSS〗To explore the safety and feasibility of anatomical hepatectomy for severe liver trauma.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗Retrospective analyzed of clinical data of 20 patients with severe liver trauma after anatomical hepatectomy. The all patients underwent anatomical hepatectomy with pringle′s maneuver or regional hepatic portal occlsion. Operation time,intraoperative blood loss, and perioperative complications were observed.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗All the 20 cases underwent anatomical hepatectomy successfully.The operations included left lateral lobectomy(n=4),right anterior lobectomy(n=2), segment Ⅶ hepatectomy(n=2), segment Ⅴ hepatectomy(n=3), segment Ⅵ hepatectomy(n=3), segment Ⅳb hepatectomy(n=3),left hemihepatectomy(n=1), right hemihepatectomy(n=2). One of cases combined with posthepatic inferior vena cava injury underwent inferior vena cava repair successfully when anatomical right hemihepatectomy. Four cases with different degrees of biliary injury underwent repair and T tube drainage during the operation.The operation time was 2-6 h. The intraoperative blood loss was 300-1 000 mL. 1 case suffered from bile leakage after operation,and 2 cases suffered from subphrenic infection and 2 cases suffered from pulmonary infection,1 case suffered from introabdominal hemorrhage after operation. All recovered after symptomatic treatments.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗The treatment of severe liver trauma is not only emphasis on hemostasis, on the premise of ensuring the stability of vital signs, but also the prevention of postoperative complications. Anatomical hepatectomy is one of the safe and effective surgical methods in the treatment of severe liver trauma.

Key words: liver trauma, anatomical hepatectomy, safety