河北医科大学学报

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输注辐照血对肺癌患者免疫功能及安全性的影响

  

  1. 1.河北省饶阳县人民医院外四科,河北 饶阳 053900;2.河北医科大学第四医院胸外五科,河北 石家庄 050011
  • 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2017-12-19
  • 作者简介:赵占伟(1962-),男,河北饶阳人,河北省饶阳县人民医院副主任医师,医学学士,从事肿瘤诊治研究。

The immune function and safety effect of irradiated blood in the patients with lung cancer#br#

  1. 1.Department of Surgery Ⅳ, the People′s Hospital of Raoyang County, Hebei Province, Raoyang
    053900, China; 2.Department of Thoracic Surgery Ⅴ, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei
    Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
  • Online:2017-12-25 Published:2017-12-19

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗观察输注辐照血对肺癌患者免疫功能及安全性的影响。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗选取需要进行手术的肺癌患者105例,按照随机数字表法分为辐照血组、普通血组和未输血组各35例。辐照血组手术期间输入辐照后的成分血,普通血组手术期间输注普通的成分血,未输血组仅进行单纯性手术,观察3组治疗后免疫功能的变化、输血相关性移植物抗宿主病(transfusion associated graft versus host disease,TAGVHD)发生情况。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗3组均顺利完成手术。3组T细胞亚群(CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+)、NK细胞、各免疫球蛋白(IgM、IgG、IgA)和补体(C3、C4)水平均呈先降低后升高趋势,辐照血组和未输血组术后7 d各指标基本恢复正常,普通血组未达到术前水平, CD4+、CD8+、NK细胞、各免疫球蛋白(IgM、IgG、IgA)和补体(C3、C4)组间、时点间、组间·时点间交互作用差异均有统计学意义(P<005);CD4+/CD8+时点间差异有统计学意义(P<005),组间、组间·时点间交互作用差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。输血1个月内,辐照血组及普通血组均无发生TAGVHD的患者。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗输注辐照血对肺癌患者机体免疫功能无明显影响,是一种安全、合理、可行的输血方式,值得在临床推广应用。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 辐照血, 免疫功能, 安全性

Abstract: [Abstract]〓Objective〖HTSS〗〓To detect the immune function and safety of irradiated blood in lung cancer patients.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓One hundred and five patients were divided into irradiated group, conventional group and nontransfusion group. Irradiation group used irradiated blood in the operation, conventional group used regular blood, while the nontransfusion group without transfusion. Then the immune function and transfusion associated graft versus host disease(TAGVHD) in three groups were observed.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓The T cell subsets(CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+), NK cell, immunoglobulins(IgM,IgG,IgA) and complement(C3, C4) were all first lowered and then increased, the irradiation group and nontransfusion group returned to normal seven days after surgery. The conventional group did not reach the preoperative level. The CD4+,CD8+, NK cells, immunoglobulin(IgM, IgG, IgA) and complement(C3, C4) betewwn the groups ,time points,groups·time points interaction were statistically significant(P<005). CD4+/CD8+ in  time points was significant difference(P<005), and there was no significant difference in interaction between groups and groups· time points(P>005). No patients with TAGVHD were found in the irradiated blood group and normal blood group in 1 month.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓The irradiated blood had no significant effect on immune function of the lung cancer patients, which was a safe and reasonable and feasible way for blood transfusion.

Key words: lung neoplasms, irradiated blood, immune function, safety