河北医科大学学报

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短节段固定联合椎板成形术治疗不稳定性L3退变性Ⅰ度滑脱伴下腰椎管狭窄症

  

  1. 1.河北省石家庄市第一医院骨三科,河北 石家庄 050011;2.河北医科大学第二医院麻醉科,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2017-01-16
  • 作者简介:李一鹏( 1980- ),男,河北威县人,河北省石家庄市 第一医院主治医师,医学硕士,从事脊柱、创伤疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题( ZL20140288 )

Short segment fixation combined with fenestration in treatment of degenerative instability in L3 degree Ⅰ spondylolisthesis with lumbar spinal stenosis

  1. 1.The Third Section Department of Osteologia, the First Hospitai of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei
    Province, Shijiangzhuang 050011, China; 2.Department of Anesthesiology, the Second
    Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2017-01-16

摘要: [摘要] 目的 观察短节段固定联合椎板成形术治疗不稳定性 L 3 退变性 Ⅰ 度滑脱伴下腰椎管狭窄症的临床
疗效。方法 对 39 例不稳定性 L 3 退变性 Ⅰ 度滑脱伴下腰椎管狭窄的患者进行 L 3~4 短节段固定及下腰段椎板成形
术治疗,观测手术出血量、手术时间、并发症发生情况,并采用日本骨科协会( JapaneseOrthopedicAssociation ,
JOA )评分对手术疗效进行评估。通过影像学定期观察术后内固定位置、植骨融合情况以及病变节段滑脱情况。
结果 观测指标如下:手术失血量(
400. 0±80. 6 ) mL ,手术时间( 133. 0±28. 4 ) min ,术中硬脊膜撕裂并发症 2 例;本
组患者术后症状缓解明显,
JOA 评分较术前明显改善;术后定期随访钉棒系统位置满意,椎间融合器无下沉及移
位,滑脱无加重;除 1 例出现假关节外, 6 个月复查时均融合。结论 L 3~4 短节段融合固定联合下腰段有限单纯减压
治疗不稳定性 L 3 退变性 Ⅰ 度滑脱,手术创伤更小,保留了部分脊柱活动度,减轻了患者经济负担,疗效满意。

关键词: 椎管狭窄, 关节融合术, 脊椎滑脱

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the clinical effect of short segment fixation combined with fenestration in the treatment of degenerative instability L3 degree Ⅰ spondylolisthesis with lumbar spinal stenosis disease. MethodsThirtynine patients who suffered from degenerative instability L3 degree Ⅰ spondylolisthesis with lumbar spinal stenosis were treated with short segment fixation combined with fenestration. Operative bleeding volume、 operation time、 complication occurrence were observed. Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA)score was adopted to evaluate postoperative effec. Periodic observation with radiographic imaging, postoperative internal fixation、fusion of bone and slippage of the segment after surgery were examined. ResultsObserved indicators were as follows: operative bleeding volume was(400.0±80.6) mL,operation time was(133.0±28.4) min, complication occurrence was 2/29. The symptoms were relieved obviously in the group of patients after the operation. with higher JOA scores.The position of nail stick system was good, without cage subsidence, displacement and increasement in slip. Six months after operation, lumbar fusion between L3 and L4 was good except one case. ConclusionShort segment fixation combined with Posterior limited spinal decompression in the treatment of degenerative instability L3 degree Ⅰ spondylolisthesis with lumbar spinal stenosis has advantages of minimal invasion, retains part of the spinal mobility, alleviates the economic burden of the patient, and shows good effects.

Key words: spinal stenosis, arthrodesis, spondylolysis