河北医科大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 1459-1463.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3205.2022.12.018

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CSC的危险因素以及VEGF、hs-CRP、ESR诊断CSC的价值研究

  

  1. 河北省石家庄市人民医院眼科,河北 石家庄 050000

  • 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-01-11
  • 作者简介:孙玲娟(1983-),女,河北石家庄人,河北省石家庄市人民医院主治医师,医学学士,从事眼科疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    石家庄市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(201460763)

Study on the risk factors of central serous chorioretinopathy and the value of VEGF, hs-CRP and ESR in the diagnosis of CSC

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, People′s Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-01-11

摘要: 目的 探讨中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(central serous chorioretinopathy,CSC)的危险因素,分析血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)、高敏C反应蛋白(high sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)与CSC的关系。
方法 选取的CSC患者109例(CSC组),另选择同期体检的志愿者103例为对照组。收集一般资料、基础疾病、既往病史、用药史等,检测VEGF、hs-CRP、ESR水平,采用多因素Logistic回归分析CSC的影响因素。受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析VEGF、hs-CRP、ESR诊断CSC的价值。
结果 CSC组男性、吸烟史、饮酒史、合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、合并甲状腺功能减退、合并肾病、合并幽门螺旋杆菌感染、激素用药史、白夜轮班工作比例高于对照组(P<0.05)。CSC组VEGF、hs-CRP及ESR水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。男性、白夜轮班工作、幽门螺旋菌感染、甲状腺功能减退、VEGF、hs-CRP、ESR是CSC的危险因素(P<0.05)。联合VEGF、hs-CRP、ESR诊断CSC曲线下面积为0.886,高于单独诊断的0.722、0.728、0.703(P<0.05)。
结论 男性、白夜轮班工作、幽门螺旋菌感染、甲状腺功能减退、VEGF、hs-CRP、ESR增高是CSC的危险因素。联合VEGF、hs-CRP、ESR在诊断CSC方面具有较高效能。

关键词: 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变, 血管内皮生长因子, 高敏C反应蛋白

Abstract: Objective To investigate the risk factors of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), and to analyze the relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and CSC. 
Methods A total of 109 patients with CSC were selected (CSC group), and 103 volunteers undergoing physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group. General data, underlying diseases, past medical history and medication history were collected, VEGF, hs-CRP and ESR levels were detected, and the influencing factors of CSC were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the value of VEGF, hs-CRP and ESR in the diagnosis of CSC. 
Results The proportion of male gender, smoking history, drinking history, obstructive sleep apnea, hypothyroidism, combined nephropathy, helicobacter pylori infection, history of hormone use and day and night shift work were higher in CSC group than in control group (P<0.05). The levels of VEGF, hs-CRP and ESR were higher in CSC group than in control group (P<0.05). Male gender, day and night shift work, combined helicobacter pylori infection, hypothyroidism, VEGF, hs-CRP and ESR were risk factors for CSC (P<0.05). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC)curve of combined detection of VEGF, hs-CRP and ESR in the diagnosis of CSC was 0.886, which was higher than  that of VEGF, HS-CRP and ESR alone (0.722, 0.728 and 0.703) (P<0.05). 
Conclusion Male gender, day and night shift work, helicobacter pylori infection, hypothyroidism and increased VEGF, hs-CRP and ESR are risk factors for CSC, and the combined detection of VEGF, hs-CRP and ESR has high effectiveness in the diagnosis of CSC.


Key words: central serous chorioretinopathy, vascular endothelial growth factor, high sensitivity C-reactive protein