河北医科大学学报

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解剖锁定钢板结合锚钉治疗NeerⅡ锁骨远端骨折的效果分析

  

  1. 上海市第八人民医院骨科,上海 200235
  • 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-09-27
  • 作者简介:孙平(1977-),男,上海人,上海市第八人民医院主治医师,医学学士,从事骨科疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    徐汇区医学尖峰高峰高原学科建设(SHXH201702)

Efficacy of anatomical locking plate combined with anchors on distal clavicle fracture type Neer Ⅱ#br#

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Eighth People′s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 200235, China
  • Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-09-27

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗观察解剖锁定钢板结合锚钉内固定和锁骨钩钢板内固定治疗NeerⅡ锁骨远端骨折的效果及其对肩关节功能的影响。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗选择NeerⅡ锁骨远端骨折患者80例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组给予解剖锁定钢板结合锚钉内固定治疗,对照组给予锁骨钩钢板治疗。观察2组的治疗效果、手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、术后住院时间、肩关节功能评分及并发症发生情况。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗观察组临床疗效优于对照组,优良率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<005);观察组骨折愈合时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<005),2组手术时间、术中出血量和术后住院时间差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。观察组疼痛程度、活动水平、前屈、内旋、肌力评分和总分明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<005);2组外展、外旋评分差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗解剖锁定钢板结合锚钉内固定治疗NeerⅡ锁骨远端骨折效果显著,具有微创、损伤小、骨折愈合快、并发症少的优势,有助于肩关节功能的功能锻炼。

关键词: 骨折, 锁骨, 内固定器

Abstract: [Abstract]〓Objective〖HTSS〗〓To observe the efficacy of anatomical locking plate combined with anchors and clavicular hook plate in the treatment of distal clavicle fracture type Neer Ⅱ and their impact on shoulder function. 
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓Eighty patients with distal clavicular fracture type Neer Ⅱwere divided into observation group and control group according to random number method. Each group had 40 cases. The observation group was treated with anatomical locking plate combined with anchors, control group was treated with clavicular hook plate. The efficacy, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, fracture healing time, postoperative hospital stay, shoulder function score and incidence of complication were observed in two groups.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓The clinical efficacy in the observation group was better than that in the control group, and the excellent and good rate was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<005). The fracture healing time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<005), there was no significant difference in the operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups(P>005). The pain, activity, flexion, internal rotation, muscle strength and total score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<005). There was no statistical difference in the abduction and external rotation score between the two groups(P>005).
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓Efficacy of anatomical locking plate combined with anchor for the treatment of distal clavicle fracture type Neer Ⅱis obvious, with minimally invasive, small injury, quick healing of fracture and less complication, it is helpful to recovery shoulder function.