北京市朝阳区来广营地区2012—2016年手足口病流行病学研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.10073205.2019.04.014

河北医科大学学报

北京市朝阳区来广营地区2012—2016年手足口病流行病学研究

1.首都医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计系，北京市临床流行病学重点实验室，北京 100069；
2.北京市朝阳区来广营社区卫生服务中心，北京 100012；3.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心，北京 100012；
4.河北医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室，河北石家庄 050017

出版日期:2019-04-25 发布日期:2019-04-22
作者简介:马小倩（1982-），男，河北滦南人，北京市朝阳区来广营社区卫生服务中心主治医师，医学学士，从事疾病预防控制研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（81601876）

Epidemiological study of handfootmouth disease in Laiguangying area in Chaoyang district, Beijing from 2012-2016

1.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University,
Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology of Beijing, Beijing 100069, China； 2.Laiguangying Community
Health Service Center, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China； 3. Chaoyang District Center for
Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100012, China； 4. Department of Epidemiology and
Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China

Online:2019-04-25 Published:2019-04-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： ［摘要］〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗分析北京市朝阳区来广营地区2012—2016年手足口病流行特征，为手足口病防治提供依据。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集北京市朝阳区来广营地区2012—2016年手足口病疫情资料，对其流行病学进行描述性分析。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗2012—2016年北京市朝阳区来广营地区累计报道手足口病患儿1 562例，其中重症患儿8例，年平均发病率为271.52/10万，发病高峰为5—7月，5岁以下儿童高发，其中3~岁组发病率最高，男性发病显著高于女性，以散居儿童为主。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗北京市朝阳区来广营地区手足口病发病率较高，具有明显的季节性差异，春夏季节高发，1~4岁散居儿童是手足口病防控的重点人群。

关键词: 手足口病, 流行特征, 描述性研究

Abstract: ［Abstract］〓Objective〖HTSS〗〓To understand the epidemic characteristics of handfootmouth disease(HFMD) in Laiguangying area in Chaoyang district, Beijing from 2012 to 2016, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of HFMD.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓The handfootmouth disease cases during 2012 to 2016 in Laiguangying area in Chaoyang district, Beijing were collected through the Chinese Information System for Disease Control and Prevention, and descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓From 2012 to 2016, a total of 1 562 cases of HFMD were reported in Laiguangying area, Chaoyang district, Beijing, including 8 severe cases. The annual average incidence rate was 271.52 per 100 000. The peak of incidence was from May to July. The disease mainly occurred under 5 years, especially in age group 3-.The incidence of males was significantly higher than that of females. The incidence in scattered living children was the highest.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓HFMD was highly epidemic in Laiguangying area in Chaoyang district, with obvious seasonality difference. Most patients happened in spring and summer. Scattered children aged 1-4 years are the key population for the prevention and control of HFMD.

Key words: handfootmouth disease, epidemiology characteristics, descriptive study

马小倩1,2，杨非衡2，付凌姣3，张春荣2，刘文宣4，刘〓芬1* . 北京市朝阳区来广营地区2012—2016年手足口病流行病学研究[J]. 河北医科大学学报, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10073205.2019.04.014.

MA Xiaoqian1,2, YANG Feiheng2, FU Lingjiao3, ZHANG Chunrong2, LIU Wenxuan4, LIU Fen1*. Epidemiological study of handfootmouth disease in Laiguangying area in Chaoyang district, Beijing from 2012-2016[J]. Journal of Hebei Medical University, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.10073205.2019.04.014.

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北京市朝阳区来广营地区2012—2016年手足口病流行病学研究

Epidemiological study of handfootmouth disease in Laiguangying area in Chaoyang district, Beijing from 2012-2016

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