›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1401-1401.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

石家庄地区急性细菌性结膜炎致病菌分析

张荣霞;史素恩;孙鹏;吴静;郭春莲   

  1. 河北省石家庄市第三医院眼科,河北 石家庄,050011%石家庄爱尔眼科医院,河北 石家庄,050011%河北省石家庄市第一医院眼科,河北 石家庄,050011
  • 发布日期:2014-12-25

DU Hong;HAO Jie;LU Jingchao;YANG Xiuchun;CUI Wei;LIU Fan

ZHANG Rongxia;SHI Suen;SUN Peng;WU Jing;GUO Chunlian   

  • Published:2014-12-25

摘要: 目的:了解石家庄地区急性细菌性结膜炎致病菌种类及耐药情况,探索本地区急性细菌性结膜炎致病菌演变过程,为该疾病的合理用药提供依据。方法对358例(358眼)急性细菌性结膜炎患者结膜囊分泌物进行细菌培养和药敏试验,并结合其他关于本地区急性细菌性结膜炎的文献加以分析。结果石家庄地区急性细菌性结膜炎致病菌前5位依次为表皮葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、腐生葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌、大肠埃希菌。大多数致病菌对加替沙星、左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星敏感,对氯霉素、红霉素、妥布霉素耐药。结论表皮葡萄球菌已成为石家庄地区急性细菌性结膜炎的首要致病菌,在临床工作中应有针对性选择有效抗生素进行治疗。

关键词: 结膜炎, 细菌性, 抗菌药, 治疗结果

Abstract: ABSTRACT:Objective To provide reasonable clinical treatments for acute bacterial conjunctivitis by exploring the bacterial spectrum and sensitive changes in Shijiazhuang district. Methods Secretion specimens were cultured before treatment in all 358 eyes of 358 patients with acute bacterial conjunctivitis.The sensitivity test was done at the same time.Other papers about this subject were also searched to enhance this analysis.Results The top five bacteria tested were below: Staphylococcus epidermidais,Staphylococcus saprophyticus,Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsierlla penmoniae and Escherchia Coli.They are the primary bacteria leading to acute bacteria conjunctivitis in Shijiazhuang district.Most bacteria were sensitive to Gatifloxacin,Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin but resistant to Chloromycetin,Erythromycin and Tobramycin.Conclusion Staphylococcus epidermidais is the leading bacteria to acute bacterial conjunctivitis in Shijiazhuang district currently.Selecting availably antibiotics drops is important in clinical work.

Key words: conjunctivitis, bacterial, anti-bacterial agents, treatment outcome

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