河北医科大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 773-780,797.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3205.2023.07.006

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MiR-486-5p/FOXO1轴对深二度烧伤创面修复过程中角质形成细胞增殖和迁移的调节作用

  

  1. 陕西省榆林市第二医院烧伤整形手足外科,陕西 榆林 719000

  • 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-07-24
  • 作者简介:高富成(1989-),男,陕西延安人, 陕西省榆林市第二医院主治医师,医学硕士,从事烧伤疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基金(20190529)

MiR-486-5p/FOXO1 axis regulates keratinocyte proliferation and migration during repair of deep second-degree burn wound

  1. Department of Hand and Foot Surgery of Burn and Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, Yulin 719000, China

  • Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-07-24

摘要: 目的 探讨miR-486-5p/叉头框转录因子O亚族1(forkhead box transcription factor O subfamily 1,FOXO1)轴对深二度烧伤创面修复过程中角质形成细胞的增殖和迁移的调节机制。
方法 小鼠建立深二度烧伤模型,随机分为NC mimic+Vector组、FOXO1组、miR-486-5p mimic组和miR-486-5p mimic+FOXO1组。采用miR-486-5p mimic和(或)FOXO1处理伤面,观察伤面愈合情况。在烧伤后分别于不同时间点[止血(0 d)、炎症(1 d)和增殖(7 d和14 d)]采用原位杂交技术和实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction,RT-qPCR)
法检测伤面边缘组织中miR-486-5p表达部位和水平,免疫荧光染色法检测FOXO1表达。通过荧光素酶报告分析FOXO1与miR-486-5p结合关系。构建miR-486-5p过表达或敲低人永生化角质形成细胞(human HaCaTKeratinocytes,HaCaT)模型,通过EdU法和划痕试验考察细胞的增殖和迁移情况,Western blot法分析细胞中FOXO1蛋白表达。
结果 miR-486-5p在小鼠深二度烧伤伤面愈合过程中显著上调。体内模型显示,miR-486-5p通过抑制FOXO1表达促进伤面愈合。在HaCaT细胞中,miR-486-5p过表达增加了细胞的增殖和迁移,抑制miR-486-5p则具有相反的效果。FOXO1是角质形成细胞中miR-486-5p的直接靶标。FOXO1过表达导致HaCaT细胞的EdU阳性细胞的百分比和伤面愈合降低,并且逆转了miR-486-5p对EdU阳性细胞和伤面愈合的诱导作用。
结论 miR-486-5p是深二度烧伤创面修复的关键调节剂,通过抑制FOXO1表达促进角质形成细胞的增殖和迁移。


关键词: 烧伤, miR-486-5p, 叉头框转录因子O亚族1

Abstract: Objective To explore the regulatory mechanism of the miR-486-5p/forkhead box transcription factor O subfamily 1 (FOXO1) axis on the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes during repair of deep second-degree burn wound. 
Methods A mouse model of deep second-degree burn was established, and the mice were randomly divided into 4 groups: NC mimic+Vector group, FOXO1 group, miR-486-5p mimic group and miR-486-5p mimic+FOXO1 group. The wound was treated with miR-486-5p mimic and/or FOXO1 to observe the wound healing. At different time points after burn, including hemostasis (0 h), inflammation (24 h), and proliferation (7th and 14th day), in situ hybridization and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were used to detect miR-486-5p expression sites and levels in wound edge tissues, respectively. The expression of FOXO1 was detected by immunofluorescence staining. Luciferase reporter analysis confirmed the binding relationship between FOXO1 and miR-486-5p. The human HaCaTkeratinocytes(HaCaT) cell model of miR-486-5p overexpression or knockdown was constructed. The proliferation and migration of cells were investigated by EdU method and scratch test, and the expression of FOXO1 protein in cells was analyzed by Western blot. 
Results miR-486-5p was significantly up-regulated during the healing of deep second-degree burn wounds in mice. In vivo model showed that miR-486-5p promoted wound healing by inhibiting the expression of FOXO1. In HaCaT cells, miR-486-5p overexpression increased proliferation and migration of the cells, where as miR-486-5p inhibition had the reverse effect. FOXO1 was a direct target of miR-486-5p in keratinocytes. FOXO1 overexpression decreased the percentage of EdU positive cells and wound healing of HaCaT cells, and reversed the induction of EdU positive cells and wound healing by miR-486-5p. 
Conclusion MiR-486-5p is a crucial regulator in repair of deep second-degree burn wound that facilitates keratinocyte proliferation and migration by inhibiting the expression of FOXO1. 


Key words: burns, miR-486-5p, forkhead box transcription factor O subfamily 1