河北医科大学学报

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河北省部分农村妇女宫颈癌、乳腺癌筛查结果分析

  

  1. 河北省石家庄市妇幼保健院妇二科,河北 石家庄 050051
  • 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-04-27
  • 作者简介:王亚凡( 1967- ),女,内蒙古兴安盟人,河北省石家 庄市妇幼保健副主任医师,医学学士,从事妇科肿瘤学研究。

Screeningresultsanalysisofcervicalcancerandbreastcanceramongrural#br# womeninpartialcountiesofHebeiprovince

  1.  DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology Ⅱ , ShijiazhuangMaternityand ChildHealthHospital , Shijiazhuang 050051 , China
  • Online:2016-02-25 Published:2016-04-27

摘要: 目的 了解河北省 9 个县农村妇女宫颈癌及乳腺癌的患病现状,为该病的防治提供依据。方法 河北
省 50667 例 35~65 岁农村妇女进行宫颈癌筛查,采用宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查( thinprepcytologytest , TCT )进行
初筛,阳性者行阴道镜检查、宫颈活检及组织病理学诊断。对 8177 例 25~55 岁的妇女采用视诊、触诊、彩色超声、
钼靶进行乳腺癌筛查。` 结果 TCT 阳性 1672 例,检出率 3.30% (
1672 / 50667 ), 9 个县间差异有统计学意义( P <
0.01 )。宫颈上皮内病变患者共 106 例,阳性检出率为 0. 21% ( 106 / 50667 );宫颈癌患者共 8 例,阳性检出率为
0.02% ( 8 / 50667 ); 9 个县间宫颈病变的差异无统计学意义( P >0.05 )。乳腺癌患者共 8 例,阳性检出率为 0.10%
(
8 / 8177 )。结论 宫颈癌及乳腺癌在河北省患病率均较低,应提高筛查率;同时加强宣教,增强农村妇女的自我保
健意识。

关键词: 宫颈肿瘤, 乳腺肿瘤, 癌前状态

Abstract:  Objective Tounderstandtheprevalenceofcervicalcancerandbreastcancer
amongruralwomenin9countiesofHebeiprovince , andprovideevidenceforthepreventionand
controlofthem.Methods Atotalof50667ruralwomenin Hebeiamong35-65yearsold
receivedcervicalcancerscreeningusingthinprepcytologytest ( TCT ) .Thenfurthercolposcopy
andbiopsypathologyweredoneamongthewomenwithsuspectorabnormalresultsofcastoff
cellsexamination.Atotalof8177 womenamong25-55yearsoldreceivedbreastcancer
screeningusinggalactophorevisualexamination , alpatio , ColorDopplerimaginganddiagnoseof
mammography.Results 1672womenwerefoundabnormalwithTCT , accountingfor3.30%
(
1672 / 50667 ) .Thedifferencebetweenthegroups wasstatisticallysignificant ( P <0.01 ) .
Cervicalintraepithelialneoplasiaweredetectedin106women ( 0.21% ) andcervicalcancerwas
foundin8women ( 0.02% ), thedifferencehadnosignificance ( P >0.05 ) .Eightwomenwere
diagnosedasbreastcancer , accountingfor0.10% ( 8 / 8177 ) .Conclusion Theprevalenceof
cervicalcancerandbreastcancerwerelowamongruralwomeninHebeiprovince.Thescreening
rateshouldbeincreased.Atthesametime , healtheducationaboutthesediseaesdiseasesshould
bestrengthenedforruralwomen , toimprovetheirhealthcareconsciousness.

Key words: uterinecervicalneoplasms , breastneoplasms , precancerousconditions