河北医科大学学报

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集束化干预措施降低 ICU 中心静脉导管使用率和感染率的临床分析

  

  1. 1. 华北石油管理局总医院重症医学科,河北 任丘 062552 ; 2. 河北医科大学基础医学院解剖学教研室,河北 石家庄 050017
  • 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2017-01-16
  • 作者简介:郭志强( 1973- ),男,河南林州人,华北石油管理局 总医院副主任医师,医学硕士,从事危重症诊治研究。

The experience of reducing the use rate and infection rate of ICU central venous catheter by cluster intervention

  1. 1. DeparmentofIntensiveCareUnit , GeneralHospitalofHuabeiPetroleumAdministration , Renqiu
    062552 , China ; 2. DepartmentofAnatomy , theSchoolofBasicMedicalSciences ,
    HebeiMedicalUniversity , Shijiazhuang 050017 , China
  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2017-01-16

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨集束化干预措施对重症医学科中心静脉导管使用率和中心静脉导管感染率的影响。方法
2011 年 1 — 12 月基线阶段进行中心静脉导管目标监测, 2012 年 1 月— 2014 年 12 月干预阶段实施中心静脉导管的
集束化干预措施并行目标监测,比较干预前后中心静脉导管使用率和中心静脉导管感染率。结果 实施集束化干
预措施后中心静脉导管使用率从 73.0% 下降至 58.8% ( P <0.01 ),中心静脉导管感染率从 4.86% 下降至 1.84%
( P <0.05 )。结论 集束化干预措施能降低重症医学科中心静脉导管使用率和感染率。

关键词: 导管插入术, 中心静脉, 干预化研究, 治疗结果

Abstract: [Abstract] ObjectiveTo determine whether implementation of the central line bundle(CLB) would reduce the usage rate and the infection rate of central venous catheters(CVCs). MethodsDuring baseline phase(from January 2011 to December 2011), active surveillance of CLABSIs was conducted. The intervention of the central venous catheter in the intervention phase(from January 2012 to December 2014) was measured and the implementation of target was monitored. The rate of central venous catheter and the infection rate of central venous catheter before and after the intervention were compared. ResultsAfter implementation of the CLB, the usage rate of central venous catheter was reduced from 730% to 588%(P<001). Central venous catheter infection rate was decreased from 486% to 184%(P<005). ConclusionThe utilization rate and infection rate of central venous catheter in intensive care unit were reduced by cluster intervention.

Key words: [Key words]catheterization, central venous, intervention studies, treatment outcome