河北医科大学学报

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瑞芬太尼复合右美托咪定在小儿眼科喉罩麻醉围手术期临床效果研究

  

  1. 1.河北省石家庄第一医院麻醉科,河北 石家庄 050011;2.河北省沧州市人民医院麻醉科,河北 沧州 061000
  • 出版日期:2016-09-25 发布日期:2016-09-28
  • 作者简介:王虹( 1963- ),女,河北石家庄人,河北省石家庄市 第一医院主任医师,医学学士,从事临床麻醉学研究。

The clinical study on the effect of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil combined anesthesia with laryngeal mask in pediatric department of ophthalmology surgery

  1. 1.Department of Anesthesia, the First Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang
    050011,China; 2.Department of Anesthesia, Cangzhou People's Hospital,
    Hebei Province, Cangzhou 061000, China
  • Online:2016-09-25 Published:2016-09-28

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨瑞芬太尼复合右美托咪定对小儿眼科喉罩麻醉围手术期血流动力学的影响以及临床指标
评价。方法 选择小儿眼科手术患儿 120 例,信封法随机分为瑞芬太尼组、右美托咪定组与复合组(瑞芬太尼复合
右美托咪定)各 40 例。分别于诱导前( T 0 )及诱导后 5min ( T 1 )、喉罩置入时( T 2 )、术中( T 3 )、拔管时( T 4 )、拔管后 5
min ( T 5 )时点监测患儿平均动脉压( meanarterialpressure , MAP )、呼吸( respiration , RR )、心率( heartrate , HR )变
化。于诱导前( T 0 )、术中( T
3 )及拔管后 5min ( T 5 )检测外周静脉血皮质醇( cortisolconcentration , COR )、去甲肾上
腺素( norepinephrine ,
NE )水平变化。比较各组喉罩置入时间、一次性置入喉罩成功率、呛咳反应发生率、自主呼吸
恢复时间、拔除喉罩时间、唤醒时间、苏醒期谵妄发生率、恶心、呕吐发生率。结果 3 组 MAP 、 RR 、 HR 、 COR 、 NE 组
间、时点间及组间·时点间交互作用差异均无统计学意义( P >0.05 )。右美托咪定组自主呼吸恢复时间、拔除喉罩
时间短于瑞芬太尼组,唤醒时间长于瑞芬太尼组( P <0.05 )。复合组喉罩置入时间、自主呼吸恢复时间、拔除喉罩
时间短于瑞芬太尼组,一次性置入喉罩成功率高于瑞芬太尼组,恶心呕吐发生率低于瑞芬太尼组,喉罩置入时间、
拔除喉罩时间、唤醒时间短于右美托咪定组( P <0.05 )。 3 组间咳呛反应和苏醒期谵妄发生率差异无统计学意义
( P >0.05 )。结论 瑞芬太尼复合右美托咪定对小儿眼科喉罩麻醉围手术期患儿血流动力学影响较小,机体手术应
激反应水平较低,临床喉罩置入与拔管期间不良反应率明显减少,临床效果优于瑞芬太尼或右美托咪定单独用药。

关键词: 麻醉, 吸入, 眼外科手术, 右美托咪定, 瑞芬太尼

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective Toanalyzethehemodynamiceffectsandclinicalresponseindexof
dexmedetomidineandremifentanilcombinedanesthesiainpediatricdepartmentofophthalmology
surgerywithlaryngealmaskduringperioperativeperiod.Methods The120casesofpatients
comingfromthepediatricophthalmicsurgery wererandomlydividedintothreegroupswith
envelopemethod , asforremifentanilanesthesiagroup , dexmedetomidineanesthesiagroup , the
combinedgroup ( dexmedetomidineandremifentanilcombinedanesthesia
), whichwerefortycases
ineachgroup.Respectivelybeforeinduction ( T 0 ), fiveminutesafterinduction ( T 1 ), laryngeal
maskinsertion ( T 2 ), intrasurgery ( T 3 ), pullouttube ( T 4 ), 5minafterpullouttube ( T 5 ), The
levelsofmeanarterialpressure ( MAP ), respiration ( RR ), heartrate ( HR ) wereseparately
monitored.Beforeinduction ( T 0 ), intrasurgery ( T 3 ) andfiveminutesafterextubation ( T 5 ), the
levelsofcortisolconcentration ( COR ) andnorepinephrine ( NE ) invenousbloodweredetected. Theindexesoflaryngealmaskinsertiontime , theone-timeinsertionoflaryngealcoversuccess
rate , coughchokereactionrate , spontaneousbreathingrecoverytime , removaloflaryngealmask
airwaytime , waketime , emergencedelirium occurrencerate , nausea , vomitingincidencewere
recordedandcomparedamongthreegroupsofpatients.Meanwhile , itwasdonetofurther
comparetheclinicaladversereactionswithinperioperative.Results ThelevelsofMAP , RR , HR ,
CORandNEamongthreegroupsofpatientswerenotstatisticallysignificantatdifferenttime
pointsandatdifferenttimepointsandtheinteractionbetweendifferentgroupsanddifferenttime
pointswasalsonotstatisticallysignificant ( P >0.05 ) .Thespontaneousbreathingrecoverytime
andtheremovaltimeofthelaryngealmaskinthedexmedetomidinegroupwerelessthanthe
remifentanilgroup.butthewaketimeinthedexmedetomidinegroupwaslongerthanthatof
remifentanilgroup ( P <0.05 ) .Thelaryngealmaskinsertiontime , recoverytimeofspontaneous
breathing , theremovaltimeofthelaryngealmaskinthecombinedgroupwereshorterthanthe
remifentanilgroupandthedisposablesuccessrateofthelaryngealmaskinsertionwashigherthan
theremifentanilgroup.theincidenceratesofnauseaandvomitingwerelessthantheremifentanil
group , thelaryngealmaskinsertiontime , theremovaltimeofthelaryngealmaskandwake-up
timewereshorterthanthedexmedetomidinegroup ( P <0.05 ) .Theincidencerateofcough
responseanddeliriumamongthreegroupsshowednosignificantdifference ( P >0.05 ) .Conclusion
Remifentanilanddexmedetomidinecombinedanesthesiacouldhelptostabletheperioperative
hemodynamicparameters , reducesurgicalstressresponseand decreasetherateofadverse
reactionsduringlaryngeal maskinsertionand pulltubetimeforthepatientsofpediatric
ophthalmology with laryngeal mask anesthesia.The clinicaleffectis betterthan that of
remifentanilordexmedetomidinefixedmedicationalone.

Key words: nesthesia, inhalation , ophthalmologicsurgicalprocedures , dexmedetomidine ;remifentanil