河北医科大学学报

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冠心病患者PCI术后延续护理的效果观察

  

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院心内四科,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-09-01
  • 作者简介:何翠竹( 1979- ),女,河北三河人,河北医科大学第 二医院主管护师,医学学士,从事临床护理学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题( ZD20140406 )

Effects of extended family care for patients with coronary heart disease after PCI#br#

  1. Department of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-09-01

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨家庭延续护理对冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后的影响。方法 选择因心肌梗死
或心绞痛住院行冠心病介入治疗的患者 96 例,依照数字随机表法分为对照组( 47 例)和观察组( 49 例)。对照组给
予常规护理,观察组进行延续护理。对所有患者进行 1 、 3 、 6 和 12 个月的电话回访或家访形式干预,对 2 组患者生
活方式与饮食控制、治疗依从性和心绞痛症状发作次数以及再住院率进行比较。结果 2 组生活方式改变与饮食控
制依从性组间、时点间、组间·时点间交互作用差异均有统计学意义( P <0.05 )。 2 组心绞痛症状发作次数与再次
住院次数组间、时点间、组间·时点间交互作用差异均有统计学意义( P <0.05 )。结论 对冠心病介入治疗患者进
行家庭延续护理不仅能够改变患者生活习惯,还能够提高患者治疗依从性。

关键词: 冠心病, 治疗结果, 护理

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective Totesttheeffectsofanextendedfamilycareforpatients with
coronaryheartdiseaseafterpercutaneouscoronaryintervention ( PCI ) .Methods Patientwere
randomlydividedintocontrolgroupandstudygroupaccordingtodigitalrandom method ,
including96individualswithcoronaryheartdiseaseafterPCI.Thecontrolgroup ( n =47 ) received
routinecareandthestudygroup ( n =49 ) receivedextendedfamilycare.Thestudywascarriedout
ontwogroupsofpatientswith1month , 3months , 6monthsand12monthsoftelephonevisits
orhomevisits.Thelifestyleanddietcontrol , treatmentcompliance , andtheonsettimesandre
hospitalizationrateof2groupsofpatients werecompared.Results There weresignificant
differencesinthegroup , timeandtimebetweenthegroupsforthechangesoflifestyleandthe
complianceofdietcontrolin2groups ( P <0.05 ) .Thereweresignificantdifferencesinthegroup ,
timeandtimebetweenthegroupsforthenumberofepisodesofanginapectorisandthenumber
oftimesofhospitalizationin2groups ( P <0.05 ) .Conclusion Extendedfamilycareforpatients
withcoronaryheartdiseasenotonlychangesthehabitsofpatients , butalsoimprovesthe
treatmentcomplianceofpatients.

Key words: coronarydisease , treatmentoutcome , nursingcare