河北医科大学学报

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锁定钢板治疗桡骨远端Diepunch骨折的临床效果评价

  

  1. 1.河北医科大学第三医院手外二科,河北 石家庄 050051;2.河北省高阳县医院外三科,河北 高阳 071500
  • 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-01-16
  • 作者简介:张江涛(1979-),男,河北蠡县人,河北省高阳县医院副主任医师,医学硕士研究生,从事手外科疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20170644);河北省医学科学研究重点课题(1020140091)

Clinical evaluation of locking plate in the treatment of Diepunch fracture of the distal radius

  1. 1.The Second Department of Hand Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University,
    Shijiazhuang 050051, China; 2.The Third Department of Surgery, Gaoyang County
    Hospital, Hebei Province, Gaoyang 071500, China
  • Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-01-16

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗探讨锁定钢板治疗桡骨远端Diepunch骨折的临床效果。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗选择采用锁定钢板治疗的Diepunch骨折患者28例,记录手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、术后住院时间。应用视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评价患者术后疼痛,腕关节功能按照臂、肩、手功能障碍(Disabilites of the Arm,Shoulder,and Hand,DASH)评分和骨折疗效评分系统(Sarmiento Colles)标准评定。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗锁定钢板治疗Diepunch骨折28例,平均手术时间为(64.35±12.16) min,术中出血为(51.68±8.91) mL,切口长度为(8.28±1.36) cm,术后住院时间为(6.87±1.47) d。3个月随访,VAS评分(0.68±0.72)分,DASH评分(5.86±7.38)分,腕关节功能优22例、良4例、可1例、差1例,优良率为92.86%。背侧型、掌侧型、纵向劈裂型的各功能状况评分差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗锁定钢板治疗桡骨远端Diepunch骨折保证了关节内骨折固定所需的生物力学稳定性,经术后合理功能锻炼腕关节功能恢复良好。

关键词: 桡骨骨折, 锁定钢板, 治疗结果

Abstract: 〗[Abstract]〓Objective〖HTSS〗〓To investigate the preliminary results of locking plate in the treatment of Diepunch fracture of the distal radius.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓Twentyeight patients were enrolled in this study . Surgical duration, intraoperative blood loss, incision length, postoperative hospital stay and the other index were recorded. Visual analogue scale(VAS) score, Disabilites of the Arm, Shoulder,and Hand(DASH) score, Sarmiento Colles score were performed to evaluate clinical results of these patients.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓The mean time of surgical duration, intraoperative blood loss, incision length, postoperative hospital stay and DASH score of the 28 Diepunch fracture patients who were treated by locking plate therapy were(64.35±12.16) min, (51.68±891) mL, (8.28±1.36) cm, (6.87±1.47) d, respectively. During a 3month followup, VAS score(0.68±0.72) and DASH score(5.86±7.38) showed excellent wrist function in 22 cases, good wrist function in 4 cases, fair wrist function in 1 case and poor wrist function in 1 case, with an excellent and good rate of 92.86 %.There was no significant difference in scores of functional status among dorsal type, palmar type and longitudinal split type(P>0.05).
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓Locking plate can ensure the biomechanical stability required for Diepunch fractures, and the good function of the wrist can restore after postoperative functional exercise.

Key words: radius fractures; locking plate, treatment outcome