河北医科大学学报

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司维拉姆联合依降钙素治疗血液透析患者高磷血症的效果观察

  

  1. 湖北省宜昌民福医院肾内科,湖北 宜昌 420502
  • 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-06-19
  • 作者简介:陈龙(1982-),男,湖北宜昌人,湖北省宜昌民福医院主治医师,医学学士,从事肾内科疾病诊治研究。

Efficacy observation of sevelamer combined with elcatonin on hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients#br#

  1. Department of Nephrology, Yichang Minfu Hospital, Hubei Province, Yichang  420502, China
  • Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-06-19

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗观察司维拉姆联合依降钙素治疗血液透析患者高磷血症的临床效果。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗选取血液透析高磷血症患者 103例,按照随机数字表法分为司维拉姆组(34例)、依降钙素组(34例)、司维拉姆和依降钙素联合组(联合组,35例)。司维拉姆组口服碳酸司维拉姆片,800 mg/次,3次/d;依降钙素组肌内注射依降钙素注射液,1 mL/次,1次/周;联合组应用碳酸司维拉姆片和依降钙素治疗,给药方法与单药组相同。3组均持续治疗12周。观察并比较各组临床疗效。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗司维拉姆组临床疗效优于依降钙素组, 联合组临床疗效优于司维拉姆组和依降钙素组;司维拉姆组总有效率高于依降钙素组, 联合组总有效率高于司维拉姆组和依降钙素组(P<005)。治疗12周后,3组血磷、钙磷乘积、全段甲状旁腺激素(intact parathyroid hormone,iPTH)、超敏C反应蛋白(highsensitivity Creactive protein ,hsCRP)、成纤维生长因子 23(fibroblast growth factor 23,FGF23)明显低于治疗前,联合组和依降钙素组血钙水平明显低于治疗前;司维拉姆组血磷、钙磷乘积、iPTH、hsCRP和FGF23低于依降钙素组, 联合组血磷、钙磷乘积、iPTH、hsCRP和FGF23低于司维拉姆组和依降钙素组(P<005)。3组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>005)。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗司维拉姆和依降钙素均能有效降低血磷,但司维拉姆效果比依降钙素更明显。司维拉姆和依降钙素联合应用控制血磷效果最好,可有效改善患者生存质量,具有一定的临床推广价值。

关键词: 肾透析, 高磷血症, 司维拉姆, 依降钙素

Abstract: [Abstract]〓Objective〖HTSS〗〓To investigate the effect of sevelamer combined with elcatonin on the efficacy of hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓The 103 patients with hemodialysis hyperphosphatemia  were divided into sevelamer group(34 cases), elcatonin group(34 cases) and combined group(35 cases) according to random number table. The patients in sevelamer group were po administered with sevelamer carbonate tablets, 800 mg/times, 3 times daily. The patients in elcatonin group received intramuscular injection of elcatonin injection, 1 mL/times, once a week. The patients in the combined group were treated with sevelamer carbonate and elcatonin, and the method of administration is the same as the two single drug groups. All three groups were treated for 12 weeks. Observe and compare the clinical efficacy of each group.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓The clinical efficacy of the sevelamer group was superior to that of the elcatonin group. The combined clinical efficacy was better than the sevelamer group and the elcatonin group(P<005). The total effective rate in the sevelamer group was significantly higher than that in the elcatonin group; the total effective rate in the combined group was higher than that of the sevelamer group and elcatonin group, the difference was statistically significant(P<005). After treatment, serum phosphorus, calciumphosphorus product, intact parathyroid hormone(iPTH), highsensitivity Creactive protein(hsCRP), and fibroblast growth factor 23(FGF23) levels were significantly decreased in each group, the serum calcium levels in the combined group and the elcatonin group were significantly lower than before treatment(P<00.05). Compared with the elcatonin group, the serum phosphorus, calciumphosphorus product, iPTH, hsCRP, and FGF23 levels decreased more significantly in the sevelamer group(P<005). The changes of the above indicators in the combined group were significantly higher than those in the sevelamer group and the elcatonin group(P<005). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the three groups(P>005).
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓Both sevelamer and elcatonin are effective in lowering blood phosphorus, but sevelamer is more effective than elcatonin. Sevelamer and elcatonin have the best effect of controlling serum phosphorus, which can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and has certain clinical promotion value.

Key words: renal dialysis, hyperphosphatemia, sevelamer, elcatonin