河北医科大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 334-337.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3205.2023.03.018

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四维超声子宫输卵管造影评估女性不孕症的价值

  

  1. 四川省雅安市名山区人民医院超声科,四川 雅安 625100

  • 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-24
  • 作者简介:夏涛(1968-),女,江苏昆山人,四川省雅安市名山区人民医院主任医师,从事妇产超声诊断研究。
  • 基金资助:
    雅安市重点科技计划项目(2020yyjskf04-1)

Value of four-dimensional ultrasound hysterosalpingography in the evaluation of female infertility

  1. Department of Ultrasound, People′s Hospital of Mingshan District, Sichuan Province, Ya′an 625100, China
  • Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-24

摘要: 目的 研究四维超声子宫输卵管造影(four-dimensional ultrasound hysterosalpingogram,4D-HyCoSy)评估女性不孕症的价值。
方法 选取我院收治的90例疑似输卵管性不孕女性患者作为研究对象,所有患者分别接受4D-HyCoSy、子宫输卵管X线造影(hysterosalpingography,HSG)、腹腔镜检查。同时以腹腔镜检查结果为金标准,通过一致性分析明确HSG、4D-HyCoSy及两者联合诊断女性不孕症的价值。
结果 不同方式检查输卵管通畅情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经一致性分析证实,HSG评估女性不孕症的敏感度为0.680,特异度为1.000,准确率为0.822,阳性预测值为1.000,阴性预测值为0.714,Kappa=0.654;4D-HyCoSy评估女性不孕症的敏感度为0.720,特异度为1.000,准确率为0.844,阳性预测值为1.000,阴性预测值为0.741,Kappa=0.696,诊断敏感度、准确率及Kappa值均高于HSG诊断;两种检查方式联合评估女性不孕症的敏感度为0.760,特异度为1.000,准确率为0.867,阳性预测值为1.000,阴性预测值为0.769,Kappa=0.738。
结论 女性输卵管性不孕行4D-HyCoSy检查诊断敏感度较高,且HSG、4D-HyCoSy联合诊断有更高价值,值得应用。


关键词: 不育, 女(雌)性, 子宫输卵管造影术, 腹腔镜检查

Abstract: Objective To investigate the value of four-dimensional ultrasound hysterosalpingogram (4D-HyCoSY) in the evaluation of female infertility. 
Methods A total of 90 female patients with suspected tubal infertility admitted to our hospital were selected as the research subjects. All patients underwent 4D-HyCoSY, hysterosalpingography (HSG) and laparoscopy, respectively. In the meantime, with the results of laparoscopy as the gold standard, the value of HSG, 4D-HyCoSy and their combination in the diagnosis of female infertility was determined by consistency analysis. 
Results There was no significant difference in tubal patency between different methods (P> 0.05). The consistency analysis confirmed that the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of HSG in the evaluation of female infertility were 0.680, 1.000, 0.822, 1.000 and 0.714, respectively(Kappa=0.654). The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 4D-HyCoSy in the evaluation of female infertility were 0.720, 1.000, 0.844, 1.000, and 0.741, respectively (Kappa=0.696), and the diagnostic sensitivity, accuracy and Kappa value of 4D-HyCosy were higher than those of HSG. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the two methods were 0.760, 1.000, 0.867, 1.000 and 0.769, respectively(Kappa=0.738). 
Conclusion The diagnostic sensitivity of 4D-HyCoSy for female tubal infertility is high, and the combined diagnosis of HSG and 4D-HyCOSY has a higher value, which is worthy of application. 


Key words: infertility, female, hysterosalpingography, laparoscopy