河北医科大学学报

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1 470 nm激光气化术和经尿道前列腺电切术治疗良性前列腺增生的效果分析

  

  1. 1.河北省承德市双滦区人民医院泌尿外科,河北 承德 067000;2.河北医科大学第二医院免疫风湿科,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-12-14
  • 作者简介:谭文昌( 1978- ),男,河北滦平人,河北省承德市双 滦区人民医院主治医师,医学学士,从事泌尿外科疾病诊治研究。

Efficacyof1470nmlaservaporizationandtransurethralresectionof prostateforthetreatmentofbenignprostatichyperplasia

  1. 1.Department of Urology, the People's Hospital of Shuangluan District of Chengde City, Chengde 067000, China;
    2.Department of Rheumatology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-12-14

摘要: [摘要] 目的 对比分析 1470nm 激光气化术和经尿道前列腺电切术治疗良性前列腺增生的效果及安全性。
方法 回顾性分析由同一医师所行前列腺增生手术 108 例,其中行经尿道前列腺电切术 54 例为对照组,行 1470nm
激光气化术 54 例为试验组。比较 2 组手术时间、术后保留尿管时间、手术出血情况和国际前列腺评分、最大尿流
率、残余尿的改善情况。结果 试验组手术时间长于对照组,术后血红蛋白下降值小于对照组,术后保留尿管的时
间短于对照组,术后 Qmax 增加量大于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P <0.05 )。术后国际前列腺评分减少量和术后
PVR 减少量差异无统计学意义( P >0.05 )。术后并发症 2 组差异无统计学意义( P >0.05 )。结论 应用 1470nm
半导体激光气化术治疗前列腺增生安全有效,术中出血量少,保留尿管时间短,短期术后最大尿流率改善情况更
好。但手术时间较经尿道前列腺电切术长。

关键词: 前列腺增生, 经尿道前列腺切除术, 激光疗法

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective Tocomparetheefficacyandsafetyof1470nmlaservaporizationand
transurethralresectionofprostate ( TURP ) forthetreatmentofbenignprostatichyperplasia.
Methods Retrospectiveanalysisof108casesofprostatichyperplasiainourhospitalbythesame
medicaldoctor ( TURP , n =54 ; 1470nm , n =54 ) .Operationtime , postoperativeretentiontime ,
operationbleedingandinternationalprostatesymptomscore ( IPSS ), maximumurinaryflowrate
( Qmax ), residualurineimprovementinthe2groupswerecompared.Results 1470nmgroup
hadlongeroperationtime , lessdurationofFoleyandlessdecreaseinhemoglobinthanTURP
group ( P <0.05 ) . 1470nmgrouphadabetterimprovementofQmaxaftersurgery ( P <0.05 ) .
TherewasnosignificantdifferenceintheimprovementofIPSSandresidualurine ( P >0.05 ), and
postoperativecomplications ofthe 2 groups were notstatistically significant ( P >0.05 ) .
Conclusion Application of1470 nm semiconductorlaservaporization ofprostateforthe
treatmentofbenignprostatichyperplasiaissafeandeffective , andshowslessbleedingduring
operation , shorterretentiontimeofthecatheter.Theimprovementofthemaximumurineflow
rateaftershort-term operationisbetter.Buttheoperationtime waslongerthanthatof
transurethralresectionoftheprostate.

Key words: prostatichyperplasia , transurethralresectionofprostate , lasertherapy