河北医科大学学报

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河北省三级医院ICU护士死亡焦虑影响因素及对策研究

  

  1. 1.河北省胸科医院结核五科,河北 石家庄 050041;2.哈励逊国际和平医院综合内科,河北 衡水 053200;
    3.河北医科大学第二医院科研处,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2018-08-28
  • 作者简介:薛娜娜(1979-),女,河北冀州人,河北省胸科医院副主任护师,管理学硕士,从事临床护理管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20170425)

Multifactorial investigations on the factors and countermeasures for death anxiety of ICU nurses in provincial tertiary hospital in Hebei province#br#

  1. 1.The Fifth Department of Tuberculosis, Hebei Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050041, China;
    2.Department of Comprehensive Internal Medicine, Harrison International Peace Hospital,
    Hebei Province, Hengshui 053200, China; 3.Department of Research, the Second
    Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-08-28

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗探讨河北省三级医院重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)护理人员死亡焦虑影响因素,为降低其死亡焦虑水平提供策略。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗抽取河北省三级医院ICU护士作为研究对象,调查死亡焦虑现状。应用SPSS 19.0软件进行相应的统计学分析。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗年龄≤25岁护士死亡焦虑评分明显低于>25岁护士,ICU男性护士死亡焦虑评分明显低于女性护士,护士初始学历为中专、大专的死亡焦虑评分高于本科,主管护师死亡焦虑评分高于护士,差异均有统计学意义(P<005)。年龄≤25岁、有参与亲人临终处置经历和曾经系统参加临终关怀相关培训是死亡焦虑的“保护因素”。培训后死亡焦虑评分低于培训前和培训中,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗组织ICU护士开展死亡焦虑系统培训工作行之有效,值得推广。

关键词: 护士, 死亡焦虑, 影响因素分析

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective〖HTSS〗〓To explore the influencing factors for death anxiety among intensive care unit(ICU) nurses in provincial tertiary hospitals in Hebei province, and to provide strategies for reducing it.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓ICU nurses from the tertiary hospitals in Hebei province were selected as subjects to investigate the status of death anxiety. The application of SPSS 19.0 software for the corresponding statistical analysis.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓The death anxiety score of nurses aged ≤25 years was significantly lower than that of nurses >25 years old. The death anxiety score of male nurses in ICU was significantly lower than that of female nurses. The initial education degree of nurses was higher than that of undergraduate students in secondary school and junior college. The teacher's death anxiety score was higher than that of the nurses, and the difference was statistically significant(P<005). The age of ≤25 years old, the experience of participating in the dying of relatives and the systematic training of hospice care are the “protective factors” of death anxiety. The anxiety score after training was lower than that before training and training, and the difference was statistically significant(P<005). 
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓The training of death anxiety system conducted by ICU nurses is worth promoting.

Key words: nurses, death anxiety, root cause analysis