河北医科大学学报

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精神康复训练对精神分裂症生活质量和生活满意度的影响

  

  1. 华北理工大学附属开滦精神卫生中心临床心理科,河北 唐山 063001
  • 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-09-01
  • 作者简介:郭建兵( 1974- ),女,河北唐山人,华北理工大学附 属开滦精神卫生中心副主任护师,从事临床护理学研究。

Effect of mental rehabilitation training on life quality and life satisfaction of patients with schizophrenia

  1. Department of Clinical Psychology, Kailuan Mental Health Center Affiliated of North China University of Science and Technology, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-09-01

摘要: [摘要] 目的 探讨精神康复训练对住院精神分裂症患者生活质量和生活满意度的影响。方法 将 81 例精神
分裂症患者随机分为研究组(
41 例)和对照组( 40 例),研究组采用药物联合康复训练,对照组采用药物和基本的工
娱疗法,研究时间 1 年,每个季度进行世界卫生组织生活质量测定简表( theWorldHealthOrganizationQualityof
Life-BREF , WHOQOL-BREF )和生活满意度指数 B 量表( LifeSatisfactionindexB , LSIB )评估。结果 随着治疗干
预时间的延长,研究组与对照组 WHOQOL-BREF 和 LSIB 评分呈逐渐升高趋势,研究组升高的幅度大于对照组,
其组间、不同时点间、组间·不同时点间交互作用差异均有统计学意义( P <0.01 )。结论 精神康复训练对提高精
神分裂症患者的生活质量和生活满意度有明显效果。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 康复护理, 生活质量, 病人满意度

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective Toinvestigatetheeffectofmentalrehabilitationtrainingonthelife
qualityandsatisfactionofinpatients withschizophrenia.Methods Eighty-oneschizophrenia
patientswererandomlydividedintostudygroup ( 41cases ) andcontrolgroup ( 40cases ) .The
studygroupweretreatedwithdrugscombined withrehabilitationtraining , whilethecontrol
groupweretreatedwithdrugsandbasicworkandrecreationaltherapy.Theresearchlastedfor
oneyearandtheassessmentoflifequalityandsatisfactionscalewerecarriedouteachquarterby
usingthe World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF ( WHOQOL-BREF ) and Life
SatisfactionIndex B ( LSIB ) .Results Withtherehabilitationtrainingtimeextended , the
WHOQOL-BREFandLSIBscoresinthestudygroupandinthecontrolgroupshowedagradual
increasingtrend.Theamplitudeofthestudygroupwashigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup.
Thereweresignificantdifferencesintheinteractionofthetwogroupsatdifferenttimepointsand
betweengroups ( P <0.01 ) .Conclusion Mentalrehabilitationtraininghasasignificanteffecton
improvingthequalityoflifeandlifesatisfactionofpatientswithschizophrenia.

Key words: schizophrenia , rehabilitationnursing , qualityoflife , patientsatisfaction