河北医科大学学报

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

追踪<1 cm乳腺增生结节患者不同治疗方法的效果

  

  1. 1.华北理工大学附属医院外科,河北 唐山 069000;2.河北省石家庄市第四医院乳腺外科,河北 石家庄 050011
  • 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-09-01
  • 作者简介:么安亮( 1979- ),男,河北丰润人,华北理工大学附 属医院外科主治医师,从事外科疾病诊治研究。

Racking the effects of different treatment methods on patients with less than 1 cm breast hyperplasia

  1. 1.Department of Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, 
    Tangshan 069000, China; 2.Department of Breast Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of 
    Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
  • Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-09-01

摘要: [摘要] 目的 通过对彩超普查发现 <1cm 乳腺增生结节患者进行不同方法治疗,并随访 3 年,观察其影像学
监测的结果,探讨对彩超普查发现 <1cm 乳腺增生结节患者不同治疗方法的价值。方法 经彩超普查发现的 <1
cm 乳腺增生结节患者 507 例,根据自愿原则进行非手术治疗 304 例、手术切除 104 例、麦默通( Mammotome ,即真
空辅助旋切)切除 53 例、超声聚焦刀治疗 29 例、氩氦刀治疗 17 例,随访 3 年,观察结节的影像学变化,评估对彩超
普查发现的 <1cm 乳腺增生结节患者各种治疗方法的价值。结果 结节直径变化、影像学评分与疼痛评分,各组治
疗后 3 年与治疗前差异均有统计学意义( P <0.
05 )。治疗后 3 年手术治疗、麦默通治疗、超声聚焦刀治疗、氩氦刀
治疗结节直径、影像学评分、疼痛评分均较非手术治疗减小或降低( P <0.05 )。治疗后疼痛评分手术治疗、麦默通
治疗、超声聚焦刀治疗均高于氩氦刀治疗( P <0.05 )。手术治疗、麦默通治疗、超声聚焦刀和氩氦刀治疗均有复发
结节( P <0.05 ),但各组间差异均无统计学意义(
P >0.05 )。结论 随着时间的延长, <1cm 乳腺增生结节保守治
疗有风险,手术治疗和麦默通治疗优于超声聚焦刀治疗和氩氦刀治疗。

关键词: 乳腺纤维囊性病, 外科手术, 治疗结果

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective Totreatthepatientsbydifferentmethodsandtofollow upfor3
years , andtoobservetheimagemonitoringresultsandanalysisofbreastultrasoundcensusfound<
1cmhyperplasiaofbreastnodulesinpatientswithbreasthyperplasialessthan1cmfoundby
breastcolorDoppler.Methods Fivehundredandsevencaseswith <1cmhyperplasiaofbreast
noduleswerefoundbybreastultrasoundscreening.304caseswereusedconservativetreatment
accordingtothevoluntaryprinciple.104caseswereusedbysurgicalresection.53caseswereused
byMammotome ( Mamotome , namelyvacuumassistedrotationcut ) .29caseswereusedbyhigh
intensityfocusedultrasound ( HIFU ) .17caseswereusedbyargonheliumknifetreatment.After
3yearsoffollow-up , noduleimagechanges wereobservedtoevaluatethevalueofbreast
ultrasoundcensusfound<1cmhyperplasiaofbreastnoduleswithvarioustreatments.Results
Thedifferencesinnodulediametervariation , imagingscoreandpainscoreafter3yearsof
treatmentineachgroupwerestatisticallysignificant , comparedtothatbeforethetreatment.
There were statistical differences in nodule diameter , radiographic score , pain score.
Mammotometreatment , ultrasonicfocusingknifetreatment , treatmentofargonhelium knife werelowerinsurgerygroupthanthatinnonsurgicaltreatment ( P <0.05 ) .Treatmentofpain
scoreaftersurgery , Mammotometherapy , focusedultrasoundinthetreatmentwerehigherthan
thatofargon helium cryoablation ( P <0.05 ) .Surgery , Mammotometreatment , ultrasonic
focusingknifeandargonheliumknifetreatmenthaverecrudescetubercle.Andthedifferencewas
significantinthethirdyearoftreatment ( P <0.05 ) .Buttherewerenosignificantdifferences
betweenthegroups ( P >0.05 ) .Conclusion Withtheextensionoftime.thereisariskfor
conservativetreatmenton <1cm hyperplasiaofbreastnodules.Andsurgicaltreatmentand
Mammotometreatmentissuperiortotheultrasonicfocusingknifetreatmentandargonhelium
knifetreatment.