河北医科大学学报

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阿替普酶治疗急性缺血性卒中89例临床分析

  

  1. 河北省邢台市第三医院神经内科,河北 邢台 054000
  • 出版日期:2017-04-25 发布日期:2017-04-25
  • 作者简介:吴力娟(1985-),女,河北石家庄人,河北省邢台市第三医院医师,医学硕士,从事神经内科疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(1120140236)

Clinical analysis of 89 cases of acute ischemic stroke who accepted rtPA intravenous thrombolysis

  1. Department of Neurology, the Third Hospital of Xingtai City, Hebei Province, Xingtai 054000, China
  • Online:2017-04-25 Published:2017-04-25

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗评价阿替普酶静脉溶栓的疗效及安全性,并分析影响患者预后的因素。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗回顾性分析进行重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓的89例急性脑梗死患者的临床资料,分析影响阿替普酶静脉溶栓疗效及安全性的因素。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗溶栓后当时神经功能良好者47例(52.81%),7 d时神经功能恢复良好者56例(62.92%)。预后良好组年龄低于预后不良组,溶栓前美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分显著低于预后不良组,溶栓距发病时间短于预后不良组(P<005)。出血组溶栓前NIHSS评分高于未出血组,溶栓距发病时间长于未出血组,心房颤动发生率高于未出血组。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗应用阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死患者是安全有效的,且年龄越低、溶栓前NIHSS评分越低、溶栓距发病时间越短,3个月预后越好;另外,溶栓前NIHSS评分、溶栓距发病时间和心房颤动病史是影响溶栓后出血的几大危险因素,但颅内出血并不影响3个月预后。

关键词: 脑梗死, 组织型纤溶酶原激活物, 预后

Abstract: [Abstract]  Objective〖HTSS〗〓To evaluate the efficacy safety of intravenous thrombolysis(rtPA), and to analysis the factors that influence the prognosis of patients.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓The clinical data of 89 patients with acute cerebral infraction who accepted rtPA, and the factors that affect efficacy and safety of rtPA were retrospetively analyzed.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓There were 47 patients with favorable function outcome accounted for 52.81% after thrombolysis immediately, and 56 patients with favorable function outcome accounted for 62.92% at 7 days after thrombolysis. It has shown that the prognosis was better in the younger group than the elderly group(P<005), and in the lower National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) score group than higher group before thrombolysis, and in the shorter door to needle time group than the longer group by comparing Modified Rankin Scale(mRS) score in 3 months. Compared with the group without intracranial hemorrhage,in intracranial hemorrhage group, the NIHSS score was higher,the door to needle time was longer,the rate of atrial fibrillation was higher.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓It is efficacy and safety to give intravenous thrombolysis therapy with rtPA to patients with acute cerebral infraction. The younger of the patients,the lower NIHSS score before thrombolysis,the shorter of the door to needle time indicate better prognosis after 3 months. In addition, the NIHSS score before thrombolysis,the door to needle time and atrial fibrillation were the risk factor that influence intracranial hemorrhage after thrombolysis, but intracranial hemorrhage did not affect the prognosis after 3 months.

Key words: brain infarction, tissue plasminogen activator, prognosis