河北医科大学学报

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

Qinming2312S/M心脏起搏器在高龄缓慢性心律失常患者中的应用

  

  1. 河北省秦皇岛市第一医院心内二科,河北 秦皇岛 066000
  • 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-04
  • 作者简介:李晓刚(1982-),男,河北张家口人,河北省秦皇岛市第一医院主治医师,医学硕士,从事心内科疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划(201602A120)

The application of Qinming2312S/M pacemaker in the treatment of elderly patients with bradyarrhythmia#br#

  1. The Second Department of Cardiology, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
  • Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-04

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗评估国产Qinming2312S/M心脏起搏器治疗高龄缓慢性心律失常患者的手术期并发症及起搏器工作稳定性。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗选取植入Qinming2312S/M心脏起搏器的患者104例,按年龄分为高龄组(≥75岁)40例与对照组(<75岁)64例,观察2组患者起搏器植入适应证、围手术期并发症、近期及远期随访起搏器参数变化情况。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗2组手术成功率均为100%,高龄组腰背酸痛及睡眠障碍发生率明显高于对照组(P<005),2组心脏穿孔、囊袋血肿、脑梗死、尿潴留并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>005)。2组术后起搏阈值均呈升高趋势,且高龄组阈值高于对照组,其组间、时点间、组间·时点间交互作用差异均有统计学意义(P<005),阻抗和R波振幅在组间、时点间、组间·时点间交互作用差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗国产Qinming2312S/M心脏起搏器无起搏器系统故障,在高龄患者临床应用是安全稳定的。

关键词: 心动过缓, 心脏起搏器, 人工, 手术后并发症

Abstract: [Abstract]〓Objective〖HTSS〗〓To evaluate the perioperative complications and the stability of pacemaker in the clinical treatment of elderly patients with bradyarrhythmias by using domestic cardiac pacemaker Qinming2312S/M.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓The 104 patients were selected for implantation of Qinming2312S/M pacemaker. According to age, they were divided into senior age group(≥75 years old, 40 cases) and control group(<75 years old, 64 Cases) to observe the changes of pacemaker parameters, pacemaker complications, and shortterm and longterm followup pacemaker parameters in two groups of patients.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓The success rate was 100% in both groups. The incidence of low back pain and sleep disturbance were significantly higher in the senior age group than those in the control group(P<005). The incidence of complications in cardiac perforation, capsular hematoma, cerebral infarction, and urinary retention were no statistical significance in both groups(P>005). The threshold of pacing in both groups showed a trend of increasing, and the threshold of senior group was higher than that of the control group. There was significant difference in the interaction between groups, time, and between groups(P<005). There was no significant difference in the interaction between impedance and Rwave amplitude between groups, time points, and between groups(P>005).
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓The domestic cardiac pacemaker Qinming2312S/M had no pacemaker system failure and is safe and stable in clinical applications for elderly patients.

Key words: bradycardia, pacemaker, artificial, postoperative complications