河北医科大学学报

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

脂蛋白a对冠状动脉植入支架术后非罪犯病变进展的影响

  

  1. 1.河北省秦皇岛市第一医院CCU,河北 秦皇岛 066000;2.河北省秦皇岛市第一医院CT室,河北 秦皇岛 066000
  • 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-06-04
  • 作者简介:王询(1984-),男,山东博山人,河北省秦皇岛市第一医院主治医师,医学硕士,从事心血管内科疾病诊治研究。

Study on the relationship between Lp(a) and progression of non-culprit coronary lessions after stent implantation in culprit lessions#br#

  1. 1.Department of Coronary Care Unit, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao
    066000, China; 2.Department of CT Room, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao,
    Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
  • Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-06-04

摘要: [摘要]
目的  观察脂蛋白a[lipoprotein a,Lp(a)]对冠状动脉植入支架术后患者非罪犯病变进展的影响。
方法  序贯入选行冠状动脉植入支架术后6个月行冠状动脉造影检查的患者296例。根据非罪犯病变的进展情况将所有患者分为进展组(n=46,15.5%)和非进展组(n=250, 84.5%)。首先采用单因素分析筛选2组患者中存在显著差异的因素,再采用 Logistic 回归分析上述因素是否为冠状动脉植入支架术后非罪犯病变进展的独立危险因素。
结果  单因素分析显示2组患者糖尿病患病率、心脏射血分数、多支病变、Lp(a)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低幅度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
进展组的Lp(a)显著高于非进展组(P<0.05),进展组的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低幅度与心脏射血分数均低于非进展组(P<0.01)。进展组的糖尿病患者及多支病变患者的比例显著高于非进展组(P<0.05)。以有无非罪犯病变进展为因变量进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果显示Lp(a)≥300 mg/L、有糖尿病、多支病变、左心室射血分数<50%、6个月低密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低幅度<0.616 mmol/L是非罪犯病变进展的危险因素。
结论  Lp(a)升高是冠状动脉植入支架术后患者非罪犯病变进展的危险因素。

关键词: 冠状动脉疾病, 载脂蛋白A类, 血管成形术

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective〖HTSS〗To observe the relationship between lipoprotein a[Lp(a)] and the progression of non-culprit coronary lessions after successful stent implantation in culprit lessions.
〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗In total, 296 patients who underwent coronary angiograms angain with a time interval from 6 to 12 months after successful stent implantation at culprit lessions were enrolled in our center. The patients were divided into progression group(n=46, 15.5%) and non-progression group(n=250, 84.5%). First, single factor analysis was used to select factors with significant differences between two groups of patients, and then Logistic regression was used to analyze whether the above factors were independent risk factors for non-criminal disease progression after coronary stent implantation.
〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗Single factor analysis showed the prevalence of diabetes, cardiac ejection fraction, multi-vessel disease, Lp(a), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol  between two group were statistically  significant(P<0.05). In univariate analysis, patients of progression group showed higher levels of Lp(a), higher incidence of multivessel diseases, higher incidence of diabetes, Less reduce of LDL, lower ejection fraction(EF). On multivariate logistic regression analysis, independent predictors of the progression of nonculprit coronary lesions included Lp (a) increase (≥300 mg/L) ,multivessel diseases, diabetes, less reduce of LDL(<0616 mmol/L), lower EF(<50%) .
〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗Lp(a) increase(≥300 mg/L) is an independent risk factor for the progression of non-culprit coronary lessions after successful stent implantation in culprit lessions.

Key words: coronary artery disease, apolipoproteins A, angioplasty