河北医科大学学报

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

氟化泡沫对石家庄地区儿童第一恒磨牙龋病的预防效果观察

  

  1. 河北省石家庄市妇幼保健院口腔科,河北 石家庄 050051
  • 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-04
  • 作者简介:田曼(1984-),女,河北无极人,河北省石家庄市妇幼保健院主治医师,医学学士,从事口腔疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    石家庄市科学技术研究与发展指导计划(161460973)

Effect of fluoridated foam on prevention of caries in children in Shijiazhuang#br#

  1. Department of Stomatology, Shijiazhuang Women′s and Children′s Health Institute, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-04

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗观察氟化泡沫对石家庄地区5~7岁儿童第一恒磨牙龋病的预防效果。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗随机抽样选取石家庄地区儿童共计1 518例,其中761例儿童作为试验组,给予氟化泡沫及日常护牙处理,另757例儿童作为对照组,给予日常护牙处理,通过检查第一恒磨牙患龋情况,比较追踪其后2年2组龋齿发生率、每年新增龋齿发生率及再矿化率,评价防龋效果。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗试验组龋齿发生率显著低于对照组(P<001)。护齿1年后,试验组新增龋齿发生率显著低于对照组(P<001);护齿2年后,试验组新增龋齿发生率仍然显著低于对照组(P<001)。试验组再矿化率显著高于对照组(P<001)。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗氟化泡沫可显著降低儿童第一恒磨牙龋齿发生率,明显减少儿童新增龋齿发生率,促进牙齿再矿化,其预防儿童龋齿效果显著,值得临床推广。

关键词: 龋齿, 氟化物, 外用, 儿童

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective〖HTSS〗〓To explore the preventive effect of fluoridated foam on dental caries in sixyear old children with permanent teeth in Shijiazhuang.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓The 1 518 children from the Shijiazhuang area were selected with the random sampling method, including 761 children as the experimental group, given fluoride foam treatment, the other 757 children as a control group, given routine dental treatment, followed by tracking 2 years sample of anticaries effect.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓The caries prevalence rate in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<001). After 1 year of observation, the caries incidence rate in experimental group was significantly lower than the control group(P<001). After 2 years of observation, the caries incidence rate in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group(P<001). The dental remineralizative rate in experimental group was significantly higher than the control group(P<001). 
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓The method of caries prevention with fluoridated foam has remarkable curative effect in Shijiazhuang area. It can effectively reduce the incidence of children's dental caries and reduce the prevalence of new dental caries in children, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words: dental caries, fluorides, topical, child