河北医科大学学报

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西格列汀联合伏格列波糖治疗2型糖尿病的效果及对血清irisin、Nesfatin-1的影响

  

  1. 1.山东省青岛市第九人民医院全科医学科,山东 青岛 266000;2.山东省青岛市第九人民医院急诊科,山东 青岛 266000;
    3.山东省青岛市第九人民医院肿瘤科,山东 青岛 266000;4.山东省青岛市第九人民医院肾内科,山东 青岛 266000
  • 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-04-02
  • 作者简介:魏晶(1981-),女,江苏徐州人,山东省青岛市第九人民医院主治医师,医学学士,从事全科医学研究。

Effects of Sitagliptin combined with Voglibose in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its expression on serum level of irisin and Nesfatin-1#br#

  1. 1.Department of General Medicine, Qingdao Ninth People′s Hospital, Shandong Province, Qingdao
    266000, China;2.Department of Emergency, Qingdao Ninth People′s Hospital, Shandong Province,
    Qingdao 266000, China; 3.Department of Oncology, Qingdao Ninth People′s Hospital,
    Shandong Province,Qingdao 266000, China; 4.Department of Nephrology, Qingdao
    Ninth People′s Hospital, Shandong Province,Qingdao 266000, China
  • Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-04-02

摘要: [摘要]
目的  探索西格列汀联合伏格列波糖治疗2型糖尿病的效果及对血清鸢尾素(irisin)和人新饱食分子蛋白1(Nesfatin-1)的影响。
方法  选取2型糖尿病患者164例,按照入院顺序编号,采用随机信封法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组82例。对照组给予伏格列波糖治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合西格列汀片治疗。比较2组患者血糖[空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2h-postprandial plasma glucose,2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(hemoglobin A1c,HbA1c)、空腹胰岛素(asting insulin,FINS)]、血脂[三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)]、胰岛素抵抗指数(homeostasis model-insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)、临床疗效、血清irisin水平和Nesfatin-1水平及不良反应发生情况。
结果  治疗后,2组FBG、HbA1c、2 hPG和HOMA-IR均明显低于入组时,观察组FBG、HbA1c、2 hPG和HOMA-IR均低于对照组(P<0.01);2组TC、TG和LDL-C水平明显低于入组时,HDL-C水平明显高于入组时,观察组TC、TG和LDL-C水平均低于对照组,HDL-C水平高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组临床疗效优于对照组,总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。2组血清Nesfatin-1水平明显低于入组时,血清irisin水平明显高于入组时,观察组血清Nesfatin-1水平明显低于对照组,血清irisin水平明显高于对照组(P<0.01);2组皮疹、腹泻、便秘、肠鸣音亢进、恶心呕吐、低血糖等不良反应发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论  西格列汀联合伏格列波糖治疗2型糖尿病可有效提高临床疗效,改善脂代谢水平,上调血清irisin水平,降低血清Nesfatin-1浓度,安全性好,值得临床推广。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型, 西格列汀, 伏格列波糖

Abstract: [Abstract]ObjectiveTo explore the effect of Sitagliptin combined with Voglibose in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its expression on serum level of irisin and Nesfatin-1.
〖WTHZ〗MethodsA total of 164 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were treated in our hospital were selected as the observation subjects. They were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random envelope method, 82 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Voglibose, and the observation group was treated with Sitagliptin and Voglibose. Blood glucose(FBG, 2 hPG, HbA1c, FINS), blood lipids(TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C), insulin resistance index HOMA-IR, clinical efficacy, serum irisin and Nesfatin-1 levels and adverse reactions were compared and analyzed.
〖WTHZ〗ResultsAfter treatment, FBG, HbA1c, 2hPG and HOMA-IR in the two groups were significantly lower than those of the observation group. HPG and HOMA-IR were lower than those of the control group(P<0.01).The levels of TC, TG and LDL-C in the two groups were significantly lower than that of the control group, And the levels of HDL-C in the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01). The clinical effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the total effective rate was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01). The level of serum nesfatin-1 in the two groups was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the level of serum irisin in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the level of serum irisin was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions(P>0.05).
〖WTHZ〗ConclusionSitagliptin combined with Voglibose in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus can effectively improve the clinical efficacy, optimize the level of lipid metabolism, up-regulate the level of serum irisin, reduce the concentration of serum Nesfatin-1, it is safe and effective, and it is worth promoting.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, type 2;sitagliptin, voglibose