河北医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1133-1138.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3205.2021.10.004

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FEER、NEU%、IL-6、RBC-C3bR在脑梗死继发Ⅲ、Ⅳ度褥疮感染患者中表达及与预测创面愈合的价值研究

  

  1. 1.北京市房山区良乡医院全科医学科,北京 102488;2.首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院内科,北京 100069
  • 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 作者简介:鲍利改(1974-),女,河北藁城人,北京市房山区良乡医院副主任医师,医学学士,从事全科医学科、感染疾病科、神经内科疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市技术科学委员会科研课题(D14100000114003)

Expression of FEER, NEU%, IL-6, RBC-C3bR in patients with Ⅲ and Ⅳ degree bedsore infection secondary to cerebral infarction and their value in predicting wound healing

  1. 1.Department of General Medicine, Liangxiang Hospital of Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, China;
    2.Department of Internal Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-10-28

摘要: 目的  探讨免疫黏附促进因子(forming enhancement rosetterate,FEER)、中性粒细胞百分比(neutrophil%,NEU%)、白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、红细胞C3b受体花环率(erythrocyte C3b receptor wreath rate,RBC-C3bR)在脑梗死继发Ⅲ、Ⅳ度褥疮感染患者中表达及对创面愈合的预测价值。
方法 选取北京市房山区良乡医院收治的43例脑梗死继发Ⅲ度褥疮感染者(Ⅲ度组)、43例脑梗死继发Ⅳ度褥疮感染者(Ⅳ度组)及43例正常人群(对照组),比较各组一般资料、FEER、NEU%、IL-6、RBC-C3bR水平,采用Spearman分析FEER、NEU%、IL-6、RBC-C3bR与褥疮分度的关系,比较创面愈合与未愈合者治疗前、治疗10 d和20 d FEER、NEU%、IL-6、RBC-C3bR水平及褥疮愈合计分量表(pressure ulcer scale for healing,PUSH)评分,采用Pearson分析FEER、NEU%、IL-6、RBC-C3bR与PUSH评分的相关性,采用受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic,,ROC)及ROC下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分析各指标预测创面愈合的价值。
结果 FEER、RBC-C3bR:Ⅳ度组<Ⅲ度组<对照组,NEU%、IL-6:Ⅳ度组>Ⅲ度组>对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);FEER、RBC-C3bR与褥疮分度呈负相关,NEU%、IL-6与褥疮分度呈正相关(P<0.05);治疗10 d后创面愈合者FEER、RBC-C3bR呈升高趋势,NEU%、IL-6呈降低趋势,且治疗20 d各指标与治疗10 d比较,差异有统计学(P<0.05);创面未愈合者治疗10 d FEER、RBC-C3bR高于治疗前,NEU%、IL-6低于治疗前(P<0.05),但治疗20 d各指标与治疗10 d各指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);创面愈合者治疗10 d、20 d FEER、RBC-C3bR高于未愈合者,NEU%、IL-6低于未愈合者(P<0.05);治疗10 d与20 d FEER、RBC-C3bR与PUSH评分呈负相关,NEU%、IL-6与PUSH评分呈正相关(P<0.05),治疗10 d的相关性强于治疗20 d;预测创面愈合的AUC:IL-6(0.823)>NEU%(0.819)>FEER(0.714)>RBC-C3bR(0.709),各指标联合为0.896(P<0.05)。
结论 脑梗死继发Ⅲ、Ⅳ度褥疮感染患者治疗前FEER、RBC-C3bR表达显著降低,NEU%、IL-6表达显著升高,治疗后FEER、RBC-C3bR升高及NEU%、IL-6降低可预示创面趋于愈合,检测治疗后10 d各指标水平有望成为预测创面愈合的生物标志物。


关键词: 脑梗死, 压力性溃疡, 白细胞介素6

Abstract: Objective To investigate the expression of forming enhancement rosette rate(FEER), neutrophil %(NEU%), interleukin-6(IL-6), and erythrocyte C3b receptor wreath rate(RBC-C3bR) in patients with Ⅲ and Ⅳ degree bedsore infection secondary to cerebral infarction and their predictive value in wound healing. 
Methods A total of 43 patients with Ⅲ degree bedsore infection secondary to cerebral infarction(Ⅲ degree group), 43 patients with Ⅳ degree bedsore infection secondary to cerebral infarction(Ⅳ degree group) and 43 healthy people(control group) were selected from Liangxiang Hospital of Fangshan District in Beijing. The general data, FEER, NEU%, IL-6, and RBC-C3bR levels of each group were compared, and Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between FEER, NEU%, IL-6, RBC-C3bR and the degree of bedsore. The FEER, NEU%, IL-6, RBC-C3bR levels and the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing(PUSH) scores of patients with healed and unhealed wound before treatment, at 10 d and 20 d after treatment were compared. Pearson analysis was used to analyze the correlation between FEER, NEU%, IL-6, RBC-C3bR and PUSH score, and receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC) and area under ROC(AUC) were used to analyze the value of each index in predicting wound healing. 
Results FEER and RBC-C3bR were the lowest in Ⅳ degree group, followed by Ⅲ degree group and control group, while NEU% and IL-6 were the highest in Ⅳ degree group, followed by Ⅲ degree group and control group, suggesting significant difference between groups(P<0.05). FEER and RBC-C3bR were negatively correlated with the degree of bedsore, and NEU% and IL-6 were positively correlated with the degree of bedsore(P<0.05). At 10 d after treatment, the FEER and RBC-C3bR of the patients with healed wound showed an increasing trend, and the NEU% and IL-6 showed a decreasing trend; there were statistically significant differences between the indicators at 20 d after treatment and those at 10 d after treatment(P<0.05). The FEER and RBC-C3bR of patients with unhealed wounds at 10 d after treatment were higher than those before treatment, and NEU% and IL-6 were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the indexes at 20 d after treatment and those at 10 d after treatment(P>0.05). The FEER and RBC-C3bR of patients with healed wound were higher than those of patients with unhealed wound at 10 d and 20 d after treatment, and the NEU% and IL-6 were lower than those of the unhealed(P<0.05). FEER and RBC-C3bR at 10 d and 20 d after treatment were negatively correlated with PUSH score, while NEU% and IL-6 were positively correlated with PUSH score(P<0.05), and the correlation at 10 d after treatment was stronger than that at 20 d after treatment. The AUC for predicting wound healing was the largest in IL-6(0.823), followed by NEU%(0.819), FEER(0.714) and RBC-C3bR(0.709), and the AUC of the combination of indicators was 0.896(P<0.05). 
Conclusion The expressions of FEER and RBC-C3bR in patients with Ⅲ and Ⅳ degree bedsore infection secondary to cerebral infarction decreased significantly, and the expressions of NEU% and IL-6 increased significantly before treatment. After treatment, the increase of FEER, RBC-C3bR and the decrease of NEU% and IL-6 can indicate that the wound tends to heal. The detection of the level of each index at 10 d after treatment is expected to become a biomarker for predicting wound healing. 


Key words: brain infarction, pressure ulcer, interleukin-6