河北医科大学学报

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胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤的病理特征与诊治分析

  

  1. 河北医科大学第四医院肝胆外科,河北 石家庄 050011
  • 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-09-27
  • 作者简介:李胜超(1979-),女,河北石家庄人,河北医科大学第四医院主管护士,医学硕士,从事临床护理学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81402490);河北省医学科学研究重点课题(ZL20140332);河北省科技计划项目(16277705D)

Analysis of pathological feature and treatment of the pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors#br#

  1. Department of Liver and Gallbladder Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
  • Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-09-27

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗探讨胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤的临床病理特征、影像学表现、治疗方法并进行预后分析。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗将胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤患者47例按照免疫组织化学检查结果分为功能组11例和非功能组36例;按照核分裂象计数和Ki67指数分为神经内分泌瘤(nuroendocrine tumor,NET)组40例和神经内分泌癌(nuroendocrine carcinoma,NEC)组7例。对患者进行随访,对患者的病例资料、病理资料、治疗经过、预后等进行分析。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗功能组和非功能组在性别、临床分期和肿瘤分级差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。NET组均为Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期,NEC组各期均有分布,2组差异有统计学意义(P<005);NET组与NEC组性别、CgA表达和Syn表达差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。30 例患者得到随访, 随访时间4~68个月, 1例患者术后发生肝脏转移行微波消融术,至随访结束仍生存状况良好,其余29例患者无转移或复发,生存状况良好。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤可发生于胰腺各个部位,CT或MRI为主要检查方法,确诊依靠病理诊断,治疗以手术为主,并结合靶向治疗、射频消融、化疗等多种方式。胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤总体预后较好。

关键词: 胰腺肿瘤, 病理学, 临床, 预后

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective〖HTSS〗〓To analyze the clinicopatholocal features of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(PNENs) and investigate the treatment and prognosis in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓According to the results of immunohistochemical examination, 47 cases of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors were divided into functional group(11 cases) and nonfunctional group(36 cases). According to the nuclear fission image count and the Ki67 index, 40 cases were divided into the nuroendocrine tumor(NET) group and 7 cases were divided into the nuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC) group. The patients were followed up, and the case data, pathological data, treatment process and prognosis of the patients were analyzed.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓There were no statistically significant differences in gender, clinical stage and tumor grade between functional groups and nonfunctional groups(P>005). NET groups were all in Ⅰperiod and Ⅱ period, NEC group are distributed in each period. The difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant.(P<005). There were no statistically significant differences in gender, CgA and Syn expression between the NET group and the NEC group(P>005). Thirty patients were followed up, with a followup period of 4-68 months. One patient had liver metastasis and underwent microwave ablation until the end of the followup.  The survival condition was still good. The remaining 29 patients had no metastasis or recurrence and had a good survival.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors can occur in all parts of the pancreas. CT or MRI is the main examination method, and the diagnosis depends on pathological diagnosis, and the treatment is mainly surgery, combined with targeted therapy, radiofrequency ablation, chemotherapy and other methods. The overall prognosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms is good.

Key words: pancreatic neoplasms, pathology, clinical, prognosis