河北医科大学学报

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药物涂层球囊对糖尿病膝下动脉病变患者临床疗效观察

  

  1. 1.河北省邯郸市第一医院内分泌一科,河北 邯郸 056000;2.河北省邯郸市第一医院呼吸二科,河北 邯郸 056000;
    3.河北医科大学第四医院内分泌科,河北 石家庄 050011;4.河北省邯郸市第一医院心内二科,河北 邯郸 056000
  • 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-07-16
  • 作者简介:姚华强(1980-),男,河北鸡泽人,河北省邯郸市第一医院副主任医师,医学硕士,从事内分泌疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划自筹项目(172777222)

Effect of drugcoated balloon on diabetic patients with inferior genu artery disease#br#

  1. 1.Department of Endocrinology, the First Hospital of Handan, Hebei Province, Handan 056000, China;
    2.The Second Department of Respiratory, the First Hospital of Handan, Hebei Province, Handan
    056000, China; 3.Department of Endocrinology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical
    University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China; 4.The Second Department of Cardiology,
    the First Hospital of Handan, Hebei Province, Handan 056000, China
  • Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-16

摘要: [摘要]〓
〖HTH〗目的〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗观察药物涂层球囊对糖尿病膝下动脉病变患者的临床疗效。
〖HTH〗方法〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗将64例糖尿病膝下动脉病变患者随机分为观察组和对照组各32例。对照组采用经皮腔内球囊扩张治疗,观察组采用药物涂层球囊治疗。比较2组术中资料、一期通畅率、靶病变处血运重建和再狭窄发生率及运动能力。
〖HTH〗结果〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗2组治疗后最小管腔直径大于治疗前,管腔狭窄率低于治疗前(P<005),2组间最小管腔直径和管腔狭窄率差异无统计学意义(P>005)。2组手术时间、最大扩张压力、扩张时间、射张时间、对比剂用量、一期通畅率差异均无统计学意义(P>005)。1年后随访,观察组再狭窄发生率显著低于对照组, 踝臂指数显著高于对照组(P<005),2组靶病变处血运重建率差异无统计学意义(P>005)。观察组出院前行走障碍改善率和6 min步行试验距离改善显著优于对照组(P<005)。2组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>005)。
〖HTH〗结论〖HTSS〗〖KG*2〗药物涂层球囊对糖尿病膝下动脉病变患者的靶病变处血运重建效果更好,可增加患者运动能力、改善其生活质量。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型, 外周动脉疾病, 药物涂层球囊

Abstract: [Abstract]〓Objective〖HTSS〗〓To investigate the effect of drugcoated balloon on diabetic patients with inferior genu artery disease.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗〓Sixtyfour diabetic patients with inferior genu artery disease were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 32 cases in each group. The control group was treated with percutaneous translumin alangioplasty and the observation group with drugcoated balloon. The primary patency rate, the incidence of revascularization and restenosis were compared between two groups.
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗〓After treatment, the minimum lumen diameter was significantly increased than that before treatment, and the rate of lumen stenosis was lower than that before treatment in both group(P<005). There was no significant difference in the minimum lumen diameter and the rate of lumen stenosis between two groups(P>005). There was no significant difference in operation time, maximal dilation pressure, dilation time, stretch time, dosage of contrast medium and primary patency rate between two groups(P>005). One year after treatment, the incidence of restenosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the anklebrachial index was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<005). There was no significant difference in the rate of revascularization at the target lesions between two groups(P>005). The improvement rate of walking disorder before discharge and 6minute walking test distance in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups(P>005).
〖HTH〗〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗〓Drugcoated balloon has a better effect on revascularization of target lesions in patients with diabetic inferior genicular artery disease, which can increase their motor ability and improve their quality of life.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, type 2, peripheral arterial disease, drugcoated balloon〖