河北医科大学学报

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经脐单孔与双孔腹腔镜消化性溃疡穿孔修补术的对比研究

  

  1. 航天中心医院普通外科,北京 100049
  • 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-04-27
  • 作者简介:康春博( 1971- ),男,辽宁葫芦岛人,航天中心医院 主任医师,医学硕士,从事普通外科疾病诊治研究。

Comparative study of transumbilical single hole and double hole laparoscopic repair of peptic ulcer perforation

  1. Department of General Surgery,Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2016-02-25 Published:2016-04-27

摘要: 目的 寻找更佳的腹腔镜消化性溃疡穿孔修补术的手术方式。方法 回顾性分析腹腔镜消化性溃疡
穿孔修补术患者 37 例的临床资料,其中经脐单孔腹腔镜消化性溃疡穿孔修补术(单孔组) 15 例,双孔腹腔镜消化性
溃疡穿孔修补术(双孔组)
22 例。比较 2 组手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、卧床时间、住院时间、切口感染
率、使用镇痛剂情况。结果 双孔组手术时间、术后排气时间及住院时间较单孔组明显缩短( P <0.05 ),术后切口感
染发生率较单孔组明显减少( P <0.05 );
2 组术中出血量、卧床时间、使用镇痛剂差异无统计学意义( P >0.05 )。结
论 双孔腹腔镜消化性溃疡穿孔修补术操作方便、安全、手术时间短、术后切口感染率低、术后进食早、住院时间短,
值得临床推广应用。

关键词: 消化性溃疡穿孔, 腹腔镜检查, 治疗结果

Abstract: ] Objective Tosearchforabettermethodforlaparoscopicrepairofpepticulcer
perforation.Methods Retrospectiveanalyzed37casesunderwentlaparoscopicrepairofpeptic
ulcerperforation , thetransumbilicalsingleholegroup ( 15cases ), thedoubleholeslaparoscopic
group ( 22cases ) .Comparativeanalysisofthetransumbilicalsingleholegroupandthedouble
holeslaparoscopic group ofpatients with operationtime , intraoperative bleeding volume ,
postoperativefastingtime , liedinbedtime , hospitalizationtime , analgesicuse.Results The
operationtime , postoperativeexhausttimeandhospitalizationtimeofdoubleholeslaparoscopic
groupweresignificantlyshorterthanthoesofsingleportlaparoscopicgroup ( P <0.05 ); The
incisioninfectionofdoubleholeslaparoscopicgroupwassignificantlyreducedthanthatofsingle
holelaparoscopicgroup ( P <0.05 ); Theamountofintraoperativebleeding , analgesicuseandthe
mortalityratebetweenthetwogroupshadnosignificantdifference ( P >0.05 ) .Conclusion
Doubleholeslaparoscopicrepairwasmoreconvenientandmoresafetythantransumbilicalsingle
portlaparoscopicrepairofpepticulcerperforation , theoperationtimewasshorter , theincision
infectionratewaslower , therecoverytimeofintestinalperistalsisandthehospitalizationtime
wereshorter.

Key words: peptic ulcer perforation, laparoscopy, treatment outcome