河北医科大学学报

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标准化操作在下肢深静脉血栓形成经导管接触溶栓治疗中的临床意义

1.Department of Vascular Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang
050051, China; 2.Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University,
Shijiazhuang 050011, China; 3.Department of Laboratory, the Third Hospital of
Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China   

  1. 1.河北医科大学第三医院血管外科,河北 石家庄 050051;2.河北医科大学第四医院麻醉科,河北 石家庄 050011;
    3.河北医科大学第三医院检验科,河北 石家庄 050051
  • 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-26
  • 作者简介:李亮(1981-),男,河北定州人,河北医科大学第三医院主治医师,医学学士,从事血管外科疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20170666);河北省科技计划项目(16277775D)

Clinical significance of standardized operation in transcatheter contact thrombolysis of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity#br#

  • Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-26

摘要: [摘要]
  目的  评价标准化操作在下肢深静脉血栓形成经导管接触溶栓治疗过程中,对预防问题发生、降低并发症及改善临床治疗效果的意义。
  方法  回顾性分析276例下肢深静脉血栓患者经导管溶栓治疗治疗的临床资料。将实施标准化操作前治疗的患者归为A组(124例),将实施标准化操作后治疗的患者归为B组(152例),比较2组出现问题及并发症的发生率。
  结果  A组问题发生率32.26%(40/124)显著高于B组问题发生率5.26%(8/152)(P<0.05)。经导管接触溶栓治疗过程中最常见的问题表现为溶栓导管移位,A组有21例(16.94%),B组有3例(3.29%)。最严重错误操作的问题表现为A组1例溶栓导管、抗凝微泵、血管鞘三通、尿激酶微泵错误连接,直接导致血栓沿导管生长,延长溶栓时间。B组未发生明显的出血并发症(0/152),显著低于A组并发症发生率8.06%(10/124),其中最严重的并发症问题表现为A组1例未及时发现头痛头晕等脑出血早期征象。
  结论  下肢深静脉血栓形成经导管接触溶栓治疗时,标准化操作可以降低问题的发生并可以提高临床治疗效果。

关键词: 静脉血栓形成, 下肢, 导管接触溶栓, 标准化操作

Abstract: [Abstract] Objective〖HTSS〗To evaluate value of standard procedure in catheter-directed thrombolysis(CDT) for deep venous thrombosis(DVT) of lower extremity patients.
  〖WTHZ〗Methods〖HTSS〗A total of 276 louer extremity DVT patients treated with CDT in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. One hundred and twenty-four DVT patients treated with CDT before standard procedure performed were defined as group A, 152 DVT patients treated with CDT after standard procedure performed were defined as group B. The incidence rate, complications were compared between two groups.
  〖WTHZ〗Results〖HTSS〗The incidence rate of group A was significantly higher than group B, 32.26%(40/124) vs 5.26%(8/152) (P<0.05). The most common problem of catheterization was catheter displacement. There were 21 cases(16.94%) in group A and 3 cases(3.29%) in group B(152 cases). The most serious misoperation was 1 case in group A whose thrombolysis catheter, anticoagulant micropump, vascular sheath triple connection, urokinase micropump were connected incorrectly, which directly led to thrombus growth along the catheter and the thrombolysis time prolonging.There was no major bleeding complication in group B, which was significantly lower than 10 cased(8.06%)of group A(P<0.05). The most serious complication was a case of group A who had early signs of cerebral hemorrhage, such as headache, dizziness.
  〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〖HTSS〗Standard procedure in CDT for DVT patients may lower incidence rate, prevent complications, improve clinic outcomes.

Key words: venous thrombosis; lower extremity, catheter-directed thrombosis, standardized operation