河北医科大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1411-1416,1431.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3205.2021.12.010

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中老年人群睡眠时间与自我报告糖尿病关系

  

  1. 1.河北省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治所,河北 石家庄 050021;2.厦门大学附属翔安医院心脏大血管外科,福建 厦门 361102
  • 出版日期:2021-12-25 发布日期:2021-12-27
  • 作者简介:唐丽娟(1982-),女,河北石家庄人,河北省疾病预防控制中心主管技师,医学博士,从事慢性病防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20170444)

The relationship between sleep duration and self-reported diabetes in the middle-aged and old residents

  1. 1.Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Provincial Center for 
    Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050021,China; 2.Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, 
    Xiang′an Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fujian Province, Xiamen 361102, China
  • Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-27

摘要: 目的 探讨睡眠时间与河北省中老年人群自我报告糖尿病之间的关系。
方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,在河北省抽取调查对象,并进行问卷调查和体格检查。选择其中45岁及以上中老年人群资料,计数资料进行χ2检验,睡眠时间与自我报告糖尿病的关系采用多因素Logistic回归分析。
结果 睡眠时间为6~8 h/d与糖尿病患病风险相关(OR=0.575,95%CI:0.407~0.813)。在女性、农村和45~59岁中老年人群中,每日适当时长的睡眠(6~8 h/d)能够将患糖尿病的风险分别降低至睡眠时间过短者(<6 h/d)的0.486倍、0.472倍和0.432倍(95%CI:0.327~0.724;95%CI:0.304~0.733;95%CI:0.221~0.844)。
结论 每日6~8 h的睡眠时间能降低河北省中老年人糖尿病患病风险。


关键词: 糖尿病, 睡眠时间, 中老年

Abstract: Objective  To explore the relationship between sleep duration and self-reported diabetes in the middle-aged and old residents in Hebei Province. 
Methods  According to the multi-stage cluster random sampling method, survey subjects were selected from Hebei Province. Questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted. The middle-aged and old residents aged 45 and above were selected and the χ2 test was used to analyze the data. The relationship between the sleep duration and self-reported diabetes was analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. 
Results  Sleep duration of 6-8 h/d was associated with the risk of diabetes(OR=0.575,95%CI:0.407-0.813). The women,people in rural area and middle-aged and old people aged 45-59 years with moderate sleep duration(6-8 h/d) were at risk of diabetes 0.486, 0.472 and 0.432 times that of those with insufficient sleep duration(<6 h/d)respectively(95%CI:0.327-0.724, 95%CI:0.304-0.733, 95%CI:0.221-0.844). 
Conclusion  Sleeping duration of 6~8 h/d can reduce the risk of diabetes in middle-aged and old residents in Hebei Province.


Key words: diabetes mellitus, sleep duration, middle-aged and old