河北医科大学学报

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急诊科诊治胆囊结石嵌顿所致急性腹痛180例

  

  1. 广东省东莞市麻涌人民医院急诊科,广东 东莞 523131
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-04-27
  • 作者简介:黄陈海( 1975- ),男,广东朝阳人,广东省东莞市麻 涌人民医院副主任医师,医学学士,从事普通外科疾病诊治研究。

Diagnosis and treatment of incarcerated gallstones in emergency department which caused 180 cases of acute abdominal pain

  1. Department of Emergency,Machong People′s Hospital of Dongguan City,Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523131,China
  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-04-27

摘要: 目的 总结分析胆囊结石嵌顿所致急性腹痛的相关诱发因素及胆囊切除术( cholecystectomy , LC )在
胆囊结石嵌顿治疗中的应用价值。方法 选取胆囊结石嵌顿所致急性腹痛患者 180 例,并按照所行手术方式分为
切除组 130 例及保胆组 50 例。另选 120 例胆囊结石非手术患者为对照组。切除组予以 LC 治疗,保胆组进行取石
保胆术治疗,比较 2 组胆囊结石嵌顿发生的相关因素以及住院时间、术后恢复时间、结石复发率、术后并发症发生
率。结果 结石嵌顿组肝功能异常史、胆囊增大、最大结石 >1.
25cm 直径、糖尿病史比例高于对照组( P <0.01 ),
Logistic 回归多因素分析显示,肝功能异常史、胆囊增大、最大结石 >1.25cm 、糖尿病史是胆囊结石嵌顿的危险因
素。切除组与保胆组住院时间、术后恢复时间和并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义( P >0.05 ),切除组结石复发率
低于保胆组( P <0.01 )。结论 胆囊结石嵌顿应结合肝功能异常史、胆囊增大、最大结石 >1.25cm 、糖尿病史等进
行诊断,并以 LC 为首选手术方式,术中应重视胆囊三角( Colot 三角)的解剖变化,采用钝性分离充分显示三管关
系,在完全清除结石残留的基础上切除胆囊,以避免副损伤及结石复发。

关键词: 胆囊结石病, 急诊处理, 危险因素

Abstract: ] Objective Tosummarizeandanalyzetheassociatedinducingfactorsofacute
abdominalpaincausedbyincarceratedgallstonesandcholecystectomy ( LC ) embeddedapplication
valueinthetreatmentofgallbladderstones.Methods Thestudyenrolled180patientswith
acuteabdominalpaincausedbyincarceratedgallstoneshospitalizedfromemergencydepartment
ofourhospitalastheresearchobjects , accordingtothesurgicalprocedure , thepatientswere
dividedintotwogroups : 130casesinresectiongroup , and50casesingallbladderpreserving
group.Resection group was given LC treatment , gallbladder preserving group was given
gallbladderpreservingandstoneextractionfortreatment.Therelatedfactorsandthelengthof
hospitalstay , postoperativerecoverytime , calculirecurrencerate
, incidenceofpostoperative
complicationsofpatientsintwogroupswerecompared.Results Singlefactoranalysisshowed
thatthehistoryofabnormalliverfunction , gallbladderenlargement , maximumgallstone>1.25
cm and diabetes history wererisksforincarcerated gallstones.There were no significant
differencesinthelengthofhospitalstay , timeofpostoperativerecoverytimeandtheincidenceof
complicationsbetween resection group and gallbladder preserving group ( P >0.05 ) .The
recurrencerateofresectiongroupwaslowerthanthatofgallbladderpreservinggroup ( P <0.01 )

Key words: cholecystolithiasis, emergency treatment, risk factors