河北医科大学学报

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联合应用白三烯受体拮抗剂对中重度持续性变应性鼻炎的疗效观察

  

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院耳鼻喉科,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2016-09-25 发布日期:2016-09-28
  • 作者简介:徐鸥( 1978- ),女,河北邢台人,河北医科大学第二 医院副主任医师,医学博士,从事耳鼻喉疾病诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题( ZL20140002)

The theraputic effect observation of the combined use of leukotriene receptor antagonist on the moderate to severe persistent allergic rhinitis

  1. Department of EarNoseThroat, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2016-09-25 Published:2016-09-28

摘要: [摘要] 目的 观察联合应用糖皮质激素、口服抗组胺药以及抗白三烯药物对中重度持续性过敏性鼻炎的治
疗效果和临床治疗时程的选择。方法 将 84 例过敏性鼻炎患者随机分为 2 组各 42 例。对照组给予糠酸莫米松鼻
喷剂 200 μ g , 1 次/ d ,地氯雷他定 10mg 口服, 1 次/ d ;试验组给予糠酸莫米松鼻喷剂 200 μ g , 1 次/ d ,地氯雷他定 10
mg
口服,
1 次/ d ,孟鲁司特钠 10mg 口服, 1 次/ d 。连续用药 8 周,观察治疗后临床症状的改善和治疗效果。结果
2 组治疗后症状体征评分呈逐渐下降趋势,但试验组下降幅度更大, 2 组组间、时间点、组间·时间点交互作用差异
均有统计学意义( P <0.05 )。治疗 4 周后,
2 组临床疗效和总有效率差异均无统计学意义( P >0.05 )。治疗 8 周
后,
2 组疗效差异无统计学意义( P >0.05 ),但总有效率差异有统计学意义( P <0.05 )。结论 鼻喷激素、抗组胺药
物和抗白三烯药物联用效果明显优于鼻喷激素和抗组胺药物联用,值得推荐。

关键词: 鼻炎, 变应性, 常年性, 受体, 白三烯, 治疗结果

Abstract: [
Abstract ] Objective Toevaluatetheeffectofglucocorticoid , oralantihistaminesplusanti
leukotrienedrugsfortreatmentofmoderateandseverepersistentallergicrhinitisandthechoice
ofclinicaltreatmentschedules.Methods Eighty-fourpatientswererandomizeddevidedintotwo
groups , thecontrolgroupwasadministeredwithmometasonefuroateaqueousnasalspray200 μ
g
perdayanddesloratadine10mgperday , thetreatmentgroupwasadministeredwithmometasone
furoateaqueousnasalspray200 μ gperdayanddesloratadine10 mgperdayand montelukast
sodium10mgperday , respectivelyforeightweeks.Theimprovementofsymptomandtheeffect
oftreatmentwereobserved.Results Aftertherapy , thesymptom andsignscorewereboth
decreasedgraduallyinthesetwogroups , especiallyinexperimentgroup.Thedifference was
significantbetweenthesetwogroups , indifferenttimeandgroup · timeinteraction ( P <0.05 ) .
After4weeks , thedifferencesofthetreatmenteffectivenessandthetotaleffectratewerenot
significantbetweenthesetwogroups ( P >0.05 ) .After8weeks , thedifferenceofthetreatment
effectivenesswasnotsignificantbetweenthesetwogroups ( P >0.05 ) .Butthedifferenceofthe
totaleffectratewassignificant ( P <0.05 ) .Conclusion Fortreatmentofallergicrhinitis , the
treatmenteffectofglucocorticoid , oralantihistaminesplusantileukotrienedrugsinconjunctionis betterthanthatofglucocorticoidandoralantihistaminesinconjunction , whichisworthwidely
used.