河北医科大学学报

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心脏CTA诊断复杂性先天性心脏病患者冠状动脉异常的价值

  

  1. 1.河北医科大学第一医院放射科,河北 石家庄 050031;2.河北省唐山市协和医院医务处,河北 唐山 063000
  • 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-26
  • 作者简介:井淑艳(1985-),女,河北保定人,河北医科大学第一医院主治医师,医学硕士,从事医学影像学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省卫健委医学科学研究课题计划(20190041)

The value of CTA in the diagnosis of coronary artery anomalies in patients with complex congenital heart disease

  1. 1.Department of Radiology, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang
    050031, China; 2.Department of Medical, Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital,
    Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-26

摘要: 目的  研究心脏CT血管成像(computed tomography angiography,CTA)对复杂性先天性心脏病(congenital heart disease,CHD)患者冠状动脉变异检出及诊断能力。
方法  回顾性分析进行心脏CTA检查的复杂性CHD伴有冠状动脉异常的患者35例,分析其冠状动脉变异类型。
结果  由2名放射科CT血管成像专项高年资医生独立对有冠状动脉异常的复杂性CHD患者35例进行图像质量评分,差异有统计学意义(χ2=70.972,P<0.001),且一致性好(Kappa指数=0.835)。本研究共发现43处变异,主要涉及冠状动脉起源异常、数目异常、走行异常、终止异常及发育不良5类变异,其中冠状动脉起源异常最多,共31处(72.1%)。
结论  心脏CTA能良好地显示复杂性CHD患者的冠状动脉变异数目及类型,为临床心外科手术计划及决策提供更直观准确的影像依据。

关键词: 心脏病, 冠状血管, 心脏CTA

Abstract: Objective  To study the ability of cardiac computed tomography angiography(CTA) to detect and diagnose coronary artery abnormality in patients with complicated congenital heart disease.
Methods  Retrospective analysis of 35 patients with complex congenital heart disease with coronary artery abnormalities undergoing cardiac CTA examination, and analysis of coronary artery abnormality types.
Results  The image quality scores of 35 patients with complex congenital heart disease(CHD) with coronary artery abnormalities were independently evaluated by two CT angiography 〖JP2〗senior radiologists specialty. The difference was statistically significant(χ2=70.972,P<0.001), and the consistency was good〖JP〗(Kappa index=0.835). In this study, 43 mutations were found, mainly involving 5 types of abnormal origin, number, course, termination, and dysplasia of coronary arteries, of which 31(72.1%) were abnormal in origin of coronary artery.
Conclusion  Cardiac CTA can well display the number and type of coronary artery abnormality in patients with complex congenital heart disease, providing a more intuitive and accurate imaging basis for clinical cardiac surgery planning and decision making.

Key words: heart diseases, coronary vessels, congenital heart disease